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Dab tsi hydrocarbon muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus hauv molecule?
Dab tsi hydrocarbon muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus hauv molecule?

Video: Dab tsi hydrocarbon muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus hauv molecule?

Video: Dab tsi hydrocarbon muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus hauv molecule?
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Anonim

Yooj yim hydrocarbons thiab lawv cov variations

Tus naj npawb ntawm carbon atoms Alkane (ib daim ntawv cog lus) Alkene (ob daim ntawv cog lus)
1 Methane -
2 Ethane Ethylene (zeeg)
3 Propane Propene (zeeg)
4 Butane Butene (butylene)

Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, uas hydrocarbon compound muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub molecule?

Alkenes

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov molecule twg muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus? Cov piv txwv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov organic compound nrog ob daim ntawv cog lus yog ethylene, lossis ethene, C2H4 . Qhov ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob lub atoms muaj ib daim ntawv cog lus sigma thiab π daim ntawv cog lus. Ethylene bondingIb qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho yooj yim molecule nrog ob daim ntawv cog lus ntawm carbon atoms.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws tau nug, uas hydrocarbon muaj ob daim ntawv cog lus hauv nws cov pob txha pob txha?

alkenes

Koj npe ob daim ntawv cog lus li cas hauv Cycloalkanes?

1 Teb

  1. Nomenclature ntawm cyclic lossis ncig molecules suav nrog suav cov pa roj carbon atoms thiab muab cov hauv paus tsim nyog (piv txwv li 6 → 'hex-', 4 → 'but-') thiab ntxiv 'cyclo-' ua ntej.
  2. cycloprop-1-ene los yog tsuas yog cyclopropene → peb carbon atoms nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab, nrog ib tug ob daim ntawv cog lus rau thawj carbon.

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