Yuav ua li cas koj pom tus naj npawb ntawm orbitals hauv N?
Yuav ua li cas koj pom tus naj npawb ntawm orbitals hauv N?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj pom tus naj npawb ntawm orbitals hauv N?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj pom tus naj npawb ntawm orbitals hauv N?
Video: Yuav xaiv tus txij nkawm lub ntsej muag zoo li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yuav xam cov tus nqi ntawm orbitals los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm quantum tus lej , siv 2. Muaj 2 orbitals rau txhua qib zog. Rau = 1, muaj 12 los yog ib orbital . Rau = 2, muaj 22 los yog plaub orbitals.

Ntxiv mus, muaj pes tsawg lub orbitals nyob hauv N 5 plhaub?

Rau = 5 , qhov ua tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Cov lej no suav nrog s, p, d, f thiab g orbitals . Tam sim no, s muaj 1 subshell, p muaj 3, d muaj 5 , f muaj 7 thiab g muaj 9. Yog li, tag nrho cov subshells = 25.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg lub orbitals nyob hauv N 7 plhaub? 1 orbit ib

Ntawm no, pes tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm orbitals pom hauv N 3 plhaub?

Muaj cuaj orbitals hauv cov = 3 cev . Muaj ib orbital hauv 3s subshell thiab peb orbitals hauv 3p sub.

Yuav ua li cas koj nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm Subshells?

Rau tej lub plhaub tau muab rau tus naj npawb ntawm subshells tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm l = n -1. Qhov no txhais tau tias rau n = 1, thawj lub plhaub, tsuas muaj l = 1-1 = 0 subshells . ie. lub plhaub thiab subshell zoo ib yam.

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