Video: Yuav ua li cas koj nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm molecules nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuaj formula?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Multiply Moles los ntawm Avogadro tas li
Multiply tus lej ntawm moles los ntawm Avogadro tas li, 6.022 x 10^23, los xam cov tus naj npawb ntawm molecules hauv koj tus qauv.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws raug nug, koj yuav suav pes tsawg tus molecules hauv Mass?
1 Teb. Faib cov pawg ntawm cov tshuaj molecular los ntawm nws cov molar pawg kom tau moles. Tom qab ntawd muab ntau zaus 6.022 × 1023 molecules 1 mol ib.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus lej ntawm cov molecules hauv cov pa roj? Txhawm rau nrhiav tus naj npawb ntawm cov molecules hauv cov qauv roj, muab lub siab, ntim, thiab kub ntawm cov qauv:
- Xav seb pes tsawg moles ntawm CO2 gas koj.
- Siv Avogadro tus lej los hloov moles rau hauv molecules: 0.0211915 mol × 6.02 × 1023 Luas/mol = 1.28 × 1022 molecules.
Kuj paub, ua li cas koj pom tus naj npawb ntawm cov molecules ntawm grams?
Ib pawg hauv grams tus lej sib npaug rau qhov hnyav molecular muaj ib mole ntawm molecules , uas paub tias yog 6.02 x 10^23 (Avogadro's tus lej ). Yog li koj muaj x grams ntawm ib yam khoom, thiab qhov hnyav molecular yog y, ces tus tus lej ntawm moles n = x/y tus naj npawb ntawm molecules = n multiplied by Avogadro's tus lej.
Muaj pes tsawg molecules nyob rau hauv 9 grams dej?
9 grams dej yog 1/2 mole uas yog… 3.012 x 10^ 23 molecules.
Pom zoo:
Muaj pes tsawg neutrons nyob rau hauv chromium atom nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm 54?
Chromium 54: Tus lej atomic Z = 24, muaj 24 protons thiab 24 electrons. Tus lej A = 54. Tus lej ntawm neutrons = A – Z = 54 – 24 = 30
Yuav ua li cas koj nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm electrons nyob rau hauv ib tug uncharged atom?
Tus naj npawb atomic sawv cev rau tus naj npawb ntawm protons hauv atom lub nucleus. Hauv ib qho atom uas tsis tau them nyiaj, tus naj npawb ntawm cov protons ib txwm sib npaug ntawm cov electrons. Piv txwv li, carbon atoms suav nrog rau protons thiab rau electrons, yog li cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog 6
Yuav ua li cas koj nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm covalent bonds nyob rau hauv ib tug compound?
Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau ib qho atom nruab nrab yog sib npaug rau cov xov tooj ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv lub plhaub valence tag nrho (2 los yog 8 electrons) rho tawm cov valence electrons. Txoj kev no ua haujlwm vim tias txhua daim ntawv cog lus sib cog lus uas ib qho atom tsim ntxiv lwm lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau lub atoms valence plhaub yam tsis hloov nws cov nqi
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug rational naj npawb uas tsis yog ib tug tag nrho?
Tus lej "rational" yog qhov piv ntawm ob tus lej. Piv txwv li, cov hauv qab no yog cov lej rational, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yog tus lej: 1 / 2. 2 / 3
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj nrhiav tau tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv ib qho piv txwv?
Tom qab ntawd, muab cov naj npawb ntawm qhov tshwm sim los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov yob. Txij li thaum peb tsuas yog dov ib zaug xwb, ces tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau yog 6. Cov lus teb yog qhov chaw piv txwv yog 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 thiab tus lej ntawm qhov tshwm sim tau yog 6