Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau evolution?
Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau evolution?

Video: Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau evolution?

Video: Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau evolution?
Video: Yuav txiv twm koj neej thiaj tsis kawg. 10/11/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

A kev hloov pauv yog qhov hloov pauv hauv DNA, cov khoom siv ntawm lub neej. Lub cev DNA cuam tshuam nws zoo li cas, nws coj li cas, thiab nws lub cev. Yog li kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev DNA tuaj yeem ua tau ua rau hloov hauv txhua yam ntawm nws lub neej. Kev hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau evolution ; lawv yog cov khoom siv ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces.

Ua li no, vim li cas kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv evolution?

Kev hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau evolution tshwm sim vim lawv nce caj ces txawv thiab muaj peev xwm rau tib neeg sib txawv. Feem ntau ntawm kev hloov pauv yog nruab nrab hauv lawv cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab mob uas lawv tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv twg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau evolution? Cov no kev hloov pauv tau zoo suav nrog tej yam xws li lactose kam rau ua, nplua nuj xim tsis pom kev thiab, nyob rau hauv ib co, tiv thaiv kab mob HIV. Kev hloov pauv tau zoo tuaj yeem muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev muaj lawv thiab, dhau sijhawm, cov no kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem kis tau thoob plaws ib tus neeg.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, yuav ua li cas gene ntws mus rau evolution?

Evolution kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm noob raug xa los ntawm ib haiv neeg mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no gene ntws tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Kev poob lossis ntxiv ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim noob pas dej frequencies txawm tias tsis muaj lwm yam evolutionary mechanisms ua haujlwm.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv evolution yog dab tsi?

Cov classic piv txwv ntawm evolutionary Kev hloov pauv hauv tib neeg yog hemoglobin kev hloov pauv hu ua HbS uas ua rau cov qe ntshav liab coj mus rau qhov nkhaus, mob zoo li lub cev. Nrog rau ib daim ntawv luam, nws muab kev tiv thaiv rau malaria, tab sis nrog ob daim ntawv luam, nws ua rau muaj mob ntawm mob khaub thuas-cell anemia. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog qhov ntawd kev hloov pauv.

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