Yuav ua li cas npaj iodoform reagent?
Yuav ua li cas npaj iodoform reagent?

Video: Yuav ua li cas npaj iodoform reagent?

Video: Yuav ua li cas npaj iodoform reagent?
Video: Yog ntuj tsis pab ntshe kuv tuag lawm 8/6/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Solub poov tshuaj carbonate hauv 20 ml dej hauv 100 ml Erlenmeyer hwj. Txog 3.5 mL ntawm acetone ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no. Ntxiv cov hmoov iodine rau hauv lub hwj Erlenmeyer, ua nco ntsoov do cov sib tov. Muab qhov sib tov no tso rau hauv ib da dej sov ntawm qhov kub ntawm 70 mus rau 80 degrees Celsius rau li 15 feeb.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj ua li cas iodoform xeem?

Cov Iodoform Test . Yuav ua li cas tus xeem : Peb tee ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau kuaj yog ntxiv rau 3 ml dej thiab 10 tee ntawm KI / kuv2 tov (dub liab doog-xim av tov). 10% NaOH tov yog ntxiv dropwise kom txog thaum cov xim tsaus ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ploj mus rau daj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, acetone puas muab iodoform kuaj? Tsuas yog aldehyde tuaj yeem dhau qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv yog acetone vim nws tsuas yog aldehyde nrog methyl txuas rau alpha txoj hauj lwm ntawm carbonyl. Tsuas yog ib qho aldehyde thiab tsuas yog ib qho cawv cawv xwb muab ib tug zoo iodoform xeem.

Ib yam li ntawd ib tug yuav nug, cov tebchaw twg tuaj yeem muab iodoform kuaj?

Cov tebchaw uas muab kev kuaj iodoform zoo yog cov nrog Alpha methyl pawg. Yuav kom meej meej, Ethanal ( Acetaldehyde ) thiab methyl ketones . Ethanal yog tus xwb aldehyde uas muab qhov zoo iodoform kuaj. Yog li, ketone lub cev aldehyde nrog cov qauv -COCH3 kuj qhia tau zoo.

iodoform yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej npaj rau xyoo 1822, iodoform yog tsim los ntawm electrolysis ntawm aqueous daws uas muaj acetone, inorganic iodides, thiab sodium carbonate.

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