Cov txheej txheem:

Plaub yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids yog dab tsi?
Plaub yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids yog dab tsi?

Video: Plaub yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids yog dab tsi?

Video: Plaub yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids yog dab tsi?
Video: Saib 7 hom hauv pliaj paub neeg tus yam ntxwv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub cev muaj zog ntawm metalloids yog raws li nram no:

  • Metalloids muaj ib lub xeev ntawm teeb meem.
  • Feem ntau, metalloids muaj ib tug metallic luster. Metalloids muaj tsawg elasticity, lawv yog nkig heev.
  • Middleweights yog cov ntsiab lus semi-coj, thiab lawv tso cai rau qhov nruab nrab kis ntawm tshav kub.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm metalloids?

Metalloids feem ntau zoo li hlau tab sis coj zoo li nonmetals. Lub cev, lawv yog ci iab, nkig khib nyiab nrog nruab nrab mus rau qhov zoo ntawm hluav taws xob conductivity thiab hluav taws xob band qauv ntawm semimetal lossis semiconductor.

Kuj Paub, dab tsi cov yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids zoo li hlau? Metalloids nyiam ci zoo li hlau tab sis nkig nyiam nonmetals. Vim tias lawv nkig, lawv tuaj yeem tawg nyiam iav los yog crumble mus rau ib tug hmoov yog ntaus. Lwm yam khoom siv lub cev ntawm metalloids ntau dua sib txawv, suav nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus kub thiab melting, txawm tias tag nrho metalloids muaj nyob rau hauv cov khib nyiab ntawm chav tsev kub.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, 5 yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids yog dab tsi?

7.6: Hlau, Nonmetals, thiab Metalloids

Cov ntsiab lus hlau
Distinguishing luster (ci) Tsis-lustrous, ntau yam xim
Malleable thiab ductile (yoog raws) raws li cov khoom siv Brittle, tawv los yog mos
Ua kom sov thiab hluav taws xob Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Cov hlau oxides yog qhov yooj yim, ionic Nonmetallic oxides yog acidic, covalent

Koj piav qhia txog metalloids li cas?

Cov ntsiab lus cais raws li metalloids yog boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, thiab polonium. Metalloids tuaj yeem pom raws li kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm Lub Sijhawm Table, cais cov hlau los ntawm nonmetals. Cov khoom tsis yog xim hlau, xws li carbon, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov hlau nrog hlau.

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