Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho atomic emission spectra txawv ntawm ib tug nruam spectra?
Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho atomic emission spectra txawv ntawm ib tug nruam spectra?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho atomic emission spectra txawv ntawm ib tug nruam spectra?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho atomic emission spectra txawv ntawm ib tug nruam spectra?
Video: ib sim cas tsis tsim nyog tsom xyooj 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nruam spectrum :ib spectrum uas muaj tag nrho cov wavelengths uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov dav. Emission spectrum : Thaum ib qho hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev zoo siab txav mus rau qib qis zog, nws tso tawm ib qho ntawm lub zog li photons. Cov spectrum rau qhov kev hloov no muaj cov kab vim hais tias cov qib zog yog quantized.

Hauv qhov no, lub atomic emission spectra txawv li cas ntawm lub teeb pom kev txuas ntxiv?

Nruam spectrum ntawm dawb teeb tsuas yog deals nrog frequencies thiab wavelengths ntawm cov xim txuam nrog zaj sawv. Atomic emission spectrum deals nrog cov xim, frequencies, thiab wavelengths uas tso tawm los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb atom.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav ua li cas sib txawv ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv thiab kab spectrum? Lub ntsiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruam spectrum thiab kab spectrum yog tias kab spectra tuaj yeem pom tias yog cais tawm emission kab los yog nqus kab , nrog loj qhov khoob nruab nrab lawv, hos nruam spectrum tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm superimposing tso pa tawm thiab nqus tau spectrum ntawm tib yam

Yog li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm qhov nruam thiab discrete spectra yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau ib tug tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ob chav kawm txawv ntawm spectrum : txuas ntxiv thiab tsis paub meej . Rau ib nruam spectrum , lub teeb yog tsim los ntawm qhov dav, tsis tu ncua ntau yam xim (lub zog). Nrog discrete spectra , ib tug pom tsuas ci los yog tsaus kab ntawm txawv heev thiab sharply-txhais xim (lub zog).

Peb hom spectra yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom: txuas ntxiv, nqus, thiab emission. Ib yam khoom kub, opaque, zoo li cov filament hauv ib qho incandescent teeb lub teeb , emits ib tug nruam spectrum, muaj lub teeb ntawm tag nrho cov wavelengths.

Pom zoo: