Puas yog HClO muaj zog acid?

2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36

Muaj zog Acid : dissolves thiab dissociates 100% toproduce protons (H+) 1. xya muaj zog acids HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4, & HClO3 2. kua qaub uas tsis yog ib qho ntawm xya muaj zog yog ib tug qaug zog kua qaub (e.g. H3PO4, HNO2, H2SO3, HClO , HClO2, HF, H2S, HC2H3O2 thiab lwm yam)

Hauv qhov no, HClO puas muaj zog lossis qaug zog acid?

HClO yog ib kua qaub raws li muaj cov proton uas nws tuaj yeem pub dawb tab sis nws yog ib qaug zog acid vim nws tsis yog ib leeg kua qaub ntawm cov lis dej num muaj zog acids.

Tsis tas li ntawd, HClO lossis HClO2 puas yog cov kua qaub uas muaj zog dua? Feem ntau acidic : HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO . Rau ib tug series ntawm oxyacids nrog tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov pa oxygen tab sis nrog txawv nruab nrab atoms xws li HOBr, HOCl, HOI, raws li electronegativity ntawm lub hauv paus atomincreases, O-H daim ntawv cog lus lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab acidity nce. C. HClO2 yog a muaj zog acid tshaj HClO.

Tsis tas li ntawd, HOCl puas yog cov kua qaub muaj zog?

HCl, HBr, thiab HI yog txhua yam muaj zog acids , hos HFis tsis muaj zog kua qaub . Piv txwv li, NaOH yog a muaj zog base, hos HOCl yog ib tug qaug zog kua qaub . Qhov no txhais tau tias, thaum NaOH ionizes hauv kev daws, Na-O linkage ionizes, whereas thaum twg HOCl ionizes hauv kev daws, H-O daim ntawv cog lus ionizes.

Puas yog HClO muaj zog dua HClO3?

Yog tias peb saib cov qauv ntawm ob qho tib si HClO thiab HClO3 , peb pom tias lub hauv paus chlorine atom txuas nrog toelectron thim oxygen atom / s. Yog tias muaj cov pa oxygen ntau dua, ces cov nyhuv tshem tawm ua ke ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim cov hydrogen ion.