Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm amorphous?
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm amorphous?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm amorphous?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm amorphous?
Video: Txiv tshiab muab ntxhais txi nyiaj p2 11/18/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Amorphous cov khoom khib nyiab muaj ob yam ntxwv. 1-Thaum cleaved los yog tawg, lawv tsim fragments nrog irregular, feem ntau nkhaus nto; thiab lawv muaj cov qauv tsis zoo thaum raug x-rays vim tias lawv cov khoom tsis tau teem rau hauv ib qho array tsis tu ncua. Ib qho amorphous, translucent khoom hu ua iav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom ntawm amorphous solids yog dab tsi?

Cov no cov khoom khib nyiab yog stabilized los ntawm cov qauv tsis tu ncua ntawm lawv cov atoms. Lawv tus yam ntxwv khoom suav nrog cov ntsiab lus melting thiab boiling, cov duab geometric li niaj zaus, thiab lub ntsej muag tiaj tus thaum cleaved los yog sheared. Qee qhov piv txwv suav nrog sodium chloride, dej khov, hlau, thiab pob zeb diamond.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, koj txhais li cas los ntawm amorphous tshuaj? Hauv physics thiab chemistry, amorphous yog ib lo lus siv los piav txog a khov kho uas ua tsis pom cov qauv crystalline. Thaum tej zaum yuav muaj kev txiav txim hauv zos ntawm cov atoms lossis molecules hauv ib qho amorphous khoom , tsis muaj kev txiav txim mus sij hawm ntev. Piv txwv ntawm amorphous Cov khoom muaj xws li qhov rais iav, polystyrene, thiab carbon dub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog amorphous qauv?

Nyob rau hauv condensed teeb meem physics thiab cov ntaub ntawv science, ib amorphous (los ntawm Greek a, tsis muaj, morphé, zoo li, daim ntawv) lossis cov khoom tsis-crystalline yog cov khoom uas tsis muaj qhov ntev-ntev xaj uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov siv lead ua. Hauv qee phau ntawv qub, lo lus tau siv los ua ke nrog iav.

Dab tsi yog amorphous solids tuav ua ke los ntawm?

Ionic cov khoom khib nyiab zoo ib yam li network cov khoom khib nyiab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev: Tsis muaj cov molecules txawv. Tab sis tsis yog atoms tuav ua ke los ntawm covalent bonds, ionic cov khoom khib nyiab yog tsim los ntawm qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo them ions tuav ua ke los ntawm ionic daim ntawv cog lus.

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