Video: Puas yog HClO muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
HClO yog ib tug acid raws li nws muaj cov proton uas nws candonate tab sis nws yog ib qaug zog acid vim nws tsis yog ib tug acidamoung daim ntawv teev cov muaj zog kua qaub.
Raws li, HOCl yog ib qho muaj zog acid?
HCl, HBr, thiab HI yog txhua yam muaj zog acids , hos HFis tsis muaj zog kua qaub . Piv txwv li, NaOH yog a muaj zog base, hos HOCl yog ib tug qaug zog kua qaub . Qhov no txhais tau tias, thaum NaOH ionizes hauv kev daws, Na-O linkage ionizes, whereas thaum twg HOCl ionizes hauv kev daws, H-O daim ntawv cog lus ionizes.
Ib tug kuj yuav nug, yog HClO yog lub hauv paus los yog kua qaub? Hypochlorous kua qaub ( HClO ) yog qaug zog kua qaub uas tsim thaum chlorine dissolves nyob rau hauv dej, thiab nws tus kheej dissociates ib feem, tsim hypochlorite, ClO−. HClO thiab ClO− yog oxidizers, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine.
Xav txog qhov no, puas yog HClO muaj zog dua HClO4?
Feem ntau acidic: HClO4 > HClO3 > HClO2 > HClO . Rau ib tug series ntawm oxyacids nrog tib tus naj npawb ntawm oxygen tab sis nrog txawv nruab nrab atoms xws li HOBr, HOCl, HOI, raws li lub electronegativity ntawm lub hauv paus atom nce, lub O-Hbond lub zog tsis muaj zog thiab cov acidity nce. C. HClO2 is a muaj zog dua kua qaub mas HClO.
Puas yog HClO tsis muaj zog electrolyte?
daim ntawv molecular ntawm lub zog acid tsis muaj insolution. tej kua qaub uas tsis yog ib qho ntawm xya lub zog yog ib qaug zog acid (xws li H3PO4, HNO2, H2SO3, HClO , HClO2, HF, H2S, HC2H3O2 thiab lwm yam) 2. kev daws teeb meem ntawm qaug zog Cov kua qaub muaj qhov qis qis ntawm H +. 3.
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