Puas yog HCl thiab nh3 ua tsis tau?
Puas yog HCl thiab nh3 ua tsis tau?

Video: Puas yog HCl thiab nh3 ua tsis tau?

Video: Puas yog HCl thiab nh3 ua tsis tau?
Video: Da Vang - Puas Yog Nyuab2 Koj (nkauj tawm tshiab 2021) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cia peb ua piv txwv ntawm ib tsis pub ua los ntawm lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog ammonia , NH3 thiab nws cov conjugate acid, NH4 +. Thaum twg HCl (muaj zog acid) ntxiv rau qhov no tsis pub system, qhov ntxiv H + ions ntxiv rau lub kaw lus tau noj los ntawm cov NH3 rau daim ntawv NH4+. Qhov ntxiv ntawm cov kua qaub los yog lub hauv paus rau lub tsis pub yuav hloov nws cov pH sai.

Ib yam li ntawd, nh3 thiab NH4Cl puas yog cov tshuaj tsis haum?

Teb thiab piav qhia: Ammonia thiab ammonium chloride tsis pub yog ib tug sib tov ntawm qaug zog acid thiab nws cov ntsev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim tsis pub vim hais tias lub hauv paus dissociation tas li rau ammonia yog ntau dua cov kua qaub tas li rau ammonium ions.

Ib yam li ntawd, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog HCl thiab nh3? Yog li NH3 thaum tau txais H+ ntawm HCl (H + thiab Cl-) tsim NH4 + (ammonium ion) uas ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Cl-ion (los ntawm HCl ) muab NH4Cl (ammonium chloride). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog sawv cev li NH3 + HCl = NH4Cl.

Cov lus nug tseem yog, dab tsi tshwm sim thaum HCl ntxiv rau ammonia tsis?

Cov tshuaj hydrochloric kua qaub yuav hnov mob hnyav nrog ammonia los tsim ammonium chloride (uas yog ib qho acidic ntsev me ntsis, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem), neutralizing lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab muaj zog tsim ntawm hydrogen gas npuas yuav raug soj ntsuam, raws li fizzing ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas ua ib qho ammonia buffer tov?

Ammonia - Ammonium Chloride Tsis pub : Dissolve 67.5 g ntawm ammonium chloride nyob rau hauv li 200 ml dej, ntxiv 570 ml ntawm muaj zog tshuaj ammonia thiab dilute nrog dej rau 1000 ml. Ammonia Buffer pH 9.5: Dissolve 33.5 g ntawm ammonium chloride hauv ISO ml dej, thiab 42 ml ntawm 10M ammonia thiab dilute nrog dej rau 250 ml.

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