Puas yog ionization pa taws detectors txaus ntshai?
Puas yog ionization pa taws detectors txaus ntshai?

Video: Puas yog ionization pa taws detectors txaus ntshai?

Video: Puas yog ionization pa taws detectors txaus ntshai?
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ob leeg ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb siv. Tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv nrog photoelectric Cov pa luam yeeb ntes vim tsis muaj hluav taws xob cuam tshuam. Lawv teb sai sai rau hluav taws nrog ntau ntau haus luam yeeb . Ionization chav tsev Cov pa luam yeeb ntes muaj ib qho me me ntawm americium-241, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Xav txog qhov no, hom hluav taws xob dab tsi ua cov pa luam yeeb tawm?

alpha hluav taws xob

Qhov thib ob, dab tsi yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ionization? Ionization pa taws tswb yog hom ntau tshaj plaws pa taws tswb thiab ceev ceev ntawm kev hnov qhov hluav taws kub, hluav taws kub ceev. Hom no tswb siv ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ionize huab cua nyob rau hauv ib chav sensing chamber. Lub teeb tawg no yog kuaj pom los ntawm lub teeb rhiab heev sensor uas teev tawm ntawm tswb.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, vim li cas cov pa luam yeeb americium muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Ionization Cov pa luam yeeb ntes siv americium raws li qhov chaw ntawm alpha hais. Alpha particles los ntawm americium qhov chaw ionize cua molecules. Qhov no ua rau qee cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qee qhov tsis zoo. Vim qhov kev tiv thaiv no, lub Cov pa luam yeeb ntes Tsis muaj hluav taws xob muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thaum lawv tau ua haujlwm zoo.

Koj ua li cas pov tseg cov pa luam yeeb ionization?

Thaum nws los txog pov tseg , laus photoelectric detectors tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab kom nyab xeeb, tsuav yog koj tshem lub roj teeb ua ntej. Nyeem rau kom paub txog ionization ntes . Ionization - Raws li Cov pa luam yeeb : Ionization detectors muaj ib tug me me ntawm Americium 241, ib tug radioactive isotope.

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