Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug molecule muaj peev xwm hydrogen bond?
Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug molecule muaj peev xwm hydrogen bond?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug molecule muaj peev xwm hydrogen bond?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug molecule muaj peev xwm hydrogen bond?
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov hydrogen ces muaj ib nrab nqi zoo. Kom paub txog qhov ua tau hydrogen bonding , tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm Lewis molecule . Lub atom electronegative yuav tsum muaj ib lossis ntau dua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis sib xws xws li cov pa oxygen thiab nitrogen, thiab muaj cov nqi tsis zoo.

Dhau li ntawm no, cov molecule twg muaj hydrogen bonding?

dej

Tsis tas li ntawd, yog dej polar lossis nonpolar? Dej (H2O) yog polar vim qhov khoov zoo ntawm cov molecule. Cov duab txhais tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov nqi tsis zoo los ntawm cov pa oxygen ntawm sab ntawm lub molecule thiab cov nqi zoo ntawm hydrogen atoms nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub molecule. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm polar covalent chemical bonding.

Qhov thib ob, lub zog ntawm hydrogen bonds txiav txim siab li cas?

1 Hydrogen bonding . Hydrogen bonds yog tsim los ntawm ib tug electronegative atom thiab a hydrogen atom bonded rau lub thib ob electronegative atom [80]. Cov zog ntawm hydrogen daim ntawv cog lus nyob ntawm qhov electronegativity ntawm cov atoms; Table 1 faib hydrogen bonds muaj zog heev (piv txwv li, [F…H… F]), muaj zog (e.g., O H…

Vim li cas hydrogen bonds tseem ceeb?

Hydrogen bonding yog tseem ceeb hauv ntau cov txheej txheem tshuaj. Hydrogen bonding yog lub luag hauj lwm rau dej cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm. Hydrogen bonds tuav cov kab sib txuas ntxiv ntawm DNA ua ke, thiab lawv yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txiav txim siab peb-dimensional qauv ntawm folded proteins nrog rau cov enzymes thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

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