Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug compound yog achiral?
Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug compound yog achiral?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug compound yog achiral?

Video: Yuav ua li cas koj paub yog hais tias ib tug compound yog achiral?
Video: Yuav ua cas thiaj paub tias "Nws Hlub Koj" 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nrhiav cov pa roj carbon monoxide nrog plaub pawg sib txuas los txheeb xyuas cov chaw muaj peev xwm chiral. Kos koj cov molecule nrog wedges thiab dashes thiab kos ib daim iav duab ntawm lub molecule. Yog lub molecule nyob rau hauv daim iav duab yog tib molecule, nws yog achiral . Yog lawv yog txawv molecules, ces nws yog chiral.

Kuj paub yog, dab tsi yog ib qho achiral compound?

Lus txhais: Achiral . Ib qho molecule yog achiral yog tias nws yog superimposable ntawm nws daim iav duab. Feem ntau achiral molecules muaj ib lub dav hlau ntawm symmetry los yog ib qho chaw ntawm symmetry. Achiral molecules uas muaj stereocenter hu ua meso.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm chiral thiab achiral molecules yog dab tsi? Achiral Cov khoom yog superimposable nrog lawv daim iav duab. Piv txwv li, ob daim ntawv yog achiral . Piv txwv li, chiral molecules , zoo li peb txhais tes, tsis yog superimposable daim iav duab ntawm ib leeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog Superimposable?

Qhov ncaj tshaj plaws txoj kev los txiav txim seb ib qho khoom muab yog chiral yog kos lossis pom qhov khoom ntawm daim iav duab thiab pom yog ob qho tib si (uas yog, superimposable ). Yog Cov khoom muaj ib lub dav hlau sab hauv ntawm symmetry ces nws yuav tsum yog achiral.

Dab tsi yog cov khoom chiral thiab achiral?

Chiral - piav ib khoom uas muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm tes; tus khoom yuav tsum tsis yog-superimposable ntawm nws daim iav duab. Achiral - piav ib khoom uas tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm tes; tus khoom tuaj yeem superimposed ntawm nws daim iav duab.

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