Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim ib nrab?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Piv txwv tias koj muab ib qho reactant thiab soj ntsuam tus nqi ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv . Tom qab ntawd koj hloov qhov concentration ntawm tib cov reactant tshwj xeeb uas ua kom cov concentration ntawm tag nrho cov reactants tib yam li hauv rooj plaub dhau los. Thiab yog li ntawd, lub xaj ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog rau qhov reactant yog ntawm ib nrab xaj.
Ib sab ntawm qhov no, qhov kev txiav txim ib nrab yog dab tsi?
Tus nqi sib npaug. Cov exponents x thiab y yog cov kev txiav txim ib nrab ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv rau A thiab B thiab tag nrho kev txiav txim yog qhov sum ntawm cov exponents. Cov no feem ntau yog cov lej zoo, tab sis lawv kuj yuav yog xoom, feem, lossis tsis zoo. Qhov tsis tu ncua k yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi tsis tu ncua lossis tus nqi coefficient ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kuj Paub, qhov kev txiav txim thib 2 yog dab tsi? Kev txhais ntawm thib ob - xaj tshuaj tiv thaiv : ib chemical tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tus nqi ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv yog proportional rau qhov concentration ntawm txhua ntawm ob reacting molecules - piv xaj ntawm a tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ib sab saum toj no, koj ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib nrab neej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
t = t1/2. Kev daws rau t1/2 qhia qhov kev vam khom ntawm lub ib nrab - lub neej ntawm qhov pib concentration. Yog li, raws li thawj concentration yog txo, lub ib nrab - lub neej ib of0th xaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yuav txo.
11.8: Txoj Kev Ib nrab - Nyob.
Kev txiav txim | Ib nrab neej | Cwj pwm |
---|---|---|
0th | 12[A]o=[A]o−kt1/2 | Txo qis thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nce ntxiv (raws li [A] txo qis |
Qhov kev txiav txim thib 1 yog dab tsi?
A ua ntej - xaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog a tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua tiav ntawm tus nqi uas nyob ntawm linearly ntawm tsuas yog ib qho reactant concentration.
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