Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm orbitals yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm orbitals yog dab tsi?

Video: Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm orbitals yog dab tsi?

Video: Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm orbitals yog dab tsi?
Video: Vajtswv Txoj Lus | “Khetos Ua Tes Dej Num ntawm Txoj Kev Txiav Txim Nrog Qhov Tseeb” 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Orbitals hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f, 5s, 5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p, 6d, 6f, thiab lwm yam

Kuj paub, orbitals cuam tshuam li cas rau qib zog?

Electrons nyob rau hauv ib tug atom yog muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qib zog (1, 2, 3, thiab lwm yam) uas txawv deb ntawm lub nucleus. Hauv txhua qhov qib zog yog ib qhov ntim ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb electrons yuav nyob. Cov chaw no, hu ua orbitals , yog cov duab sib txawv, qhia los ntawm aletter (s, p, d, f, g).

Ib yam li ntawd, lub orbital twg yog lub zog siab tshaj plaws? Hluav taws xob orbitals yog cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub atomin uas electrons muaj cov siab tshaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav pom.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, qhov kev txiav txim zoo li cas los sau orbitals?

Txoj Cai 1 - Tsawg zog orbitals puv ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, lub filling qauv yog 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, etc. orbitals nyob rau hauv ib lub subshell yog degenerate (tsis muaj zog), tag nrho cov subshell ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb orbital hom yog puv ua ntej tsiv mus rau lub subshell tom ntej ntawm superiorenergy.

Daim duab qhia lub zog yog dab tsi?

Chemists qee zaum siv ib qho lub zog theem daim duab torrepresent electrons thaum lawv tab tom saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev sib khi. Chemists siv cov lub zog theem daim duab as well as aselectron configuration notation los sawv cev rau qhov twg qib zog , subshell, thiab orbital yog nyob ntawm electrons nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb atom.

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