Video: Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog ntawm orbitals yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Orbitals hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce zog 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f, 5s, 5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p, 6d, 6f, thiab lwm yam
Kuj paub, orbitals cuam tshuam li cas rau qib zog?
Electrons nyob rau hauv ib tug atom yog muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qib zog (1, 2, 3, thiab lwm yam) uas txawv deb ntawm lub nucleus. Hauv txhua qhov qib zog yog ib qhov ntim ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb electrons yuav nyob. Cov chaw no, hu ua orbitals , yog cov duab sib txawv, qhia los ntawm aletter (s, p, d, f, g).
Ib yam li ntawd, lub orbital twg yog lub zog siab tshaj plaws? Hluav taws xob orbitals yog cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub atomin uas electrons muaj cov siab tshaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav pom.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, qhov kev txiav txim zoo li cas los sau orbitals?
Txoj Cai 1 - Tsawg zog orbitals puv ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, lub filling qauv yog 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, etc. orbitals nyob rau hauv ib lub subshell yog degenerate (tsis muaj zog), tag nrho cov subshell ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb orbital hom yog puv ua ntej tsiv mus rau lub subshell tom ntej ntawm superiorenergy.
Daim duab qhia lub zog yog dab tsi?
Chemists qee zaum siv ib qho lub zog theem daim duab torrepresent electrons thaum lawv tab tom saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev sib khi. Chemists siv cov lub zog theem daim duab as well as aselectron configuration notation los sawv cev rau qhov twg qib zog , subshell, thiab orbital yog nyob ntawm electrons nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb atom.
Pom zoo:
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kev faib tawm yog dab tsi?
Muaj xya theem loj ntawm kev faib tawm: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, thiab Hom
Dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ecological hierarchy los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau loj?
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov koom haum hauv ecology suav nrog cov pej xeem, zej zog, ecosystem, thiab biosphere. Ib qho ecosystem yog tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov abiotic qhov chaw ntawm ib puag ncig
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Muaj nuj nqi Order. Qhov infimum ntawm txhua tus lej rau qhov twg. tuav rau tag nrho thiab tag nrho kev ua haujlwm, yog hu ua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm, denoted. (Krantz 1999, p. 121)
Qhov nqes hav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim xoom yog dab tsi?
Rate Laws from Graphs of Concentration Versus Time (Integrated Rate Laws) Rau qhov kev txiav txim xoom, tus nqi = k (k = - nqes hav ntawm kab) Rau qhov kev txiav txim thib 1, tus nqi = k [A] (k = - nqes hav ntawm kab) Rau qhov kev txiav txim thib 2, tus nqi = k[A]2 (k = nqes hav ntawm kab)
Dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim kom raug rau cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm Calvin lub voj voog?
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe 1. Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub teeb pom kev ntawm photosynthesis? Lus Txhais Lus Carbon Dioxide Term 19. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev txiav txim rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm Calvin-Benson voj voog? Lus txhais c. carbon fixation, synthesis ntawm G3P, regeneration ntawm RuBP