Puas yog NaOH ua tiav ionize hauv dej?
Puas yog NaOH ua tiav ionize hauv dej?

Video: Puas yog NaOH ua tiav ionize hauv dej?

Video: Puas yog NaOH ua tiav ionize hauv dej?
Video: Da Vang - Puas Yog Nyuab2 Koj (nkauj tawm tshiab 2021) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub hauv paus muaj zog zoo li sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) tseem yuav sib ncaim kiag li rau hauv dej ; yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv 1 mole ntawm NaOH rau hauv dej , koj yuav tau txais 1 mole ntawm hydroxide ions. Qhov muaj zog acid yog, qhov qis dua pH nws yuav tsim nyob rau hauv kev daws.

Kuj paub yog, puas NaOH ionize hauv dej?

NaOH yog Arrhenius puag vim nws dissociates nyob rau hauv dej muab cov hydroxide (OH-thiab sodium (Na+) cov. Yog li Arrhenius acid yog ib yam khoom uas ionizes thaum nws dissolves nyob rau hauv dej muab H+los yog hydrogen, ion.

Ib yam li ntawd, puas yog lub hauv paus ionize hauv dej? Ib tug muaj zog puag yog a puag , qho ionizes tag nrho nyob rau hauv ib tug aqueous tov. Feem ntau muaj zog hauv paus yog cov hlau hydroxide soluble xws li potassium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide tsuas yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej , tab sis qhov feem ntawd ua yaj kuj dissociates rau hauv ions.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi tsis zoo ion raug tsim thaum sodium hydroxide yaj hauv dej?

Thaum twg sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) dissolves nyob rau hauv dej , nws cais mus rau hauv qhov zoo - them sodium ions (cations) thiab tsis zoo - them hydroxide ions (anions).

Puas muaj cov electrolytes uas muaj zog ionize hauv dej?

Electrolytes yog cov khoom uas, thaum yaj hauv dej , tawg mus rau hauv cations (ntxiv-them ions) thiab anions (rho tawm ions). Peb hais lawv ua ionize . Muaj zog electrolytes ionize tag nrho (100%), thaum tsis muaj zog electrolytes ionize tsuas yog ib feem (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1-10%).

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