Yuav ua li cas yog cov structural units uas ua ionic compounds thiab yuav ua li cas lawv hu ua?
Yuav ua li cas yog cov structural units uas ua ionic compounds thiab yuav ua li cas lawv hu ua?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog cov structural units uas ua ionic compounds thiab yuav ua li cas lawv hu ua?

Video: Yuav ua li cas yog cov structural units uas ua ionic compounds thiab yuav ua li cas lawv hu ua?
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Rau binary ionic compounds ( ionic compounds uas tsuas muaj ob hom ntsiab), lub tshuaj sib xyaw yog npe los ntawm kev sau ntawv npe ntawm cation thawj zaug ua raws li cov npe ntawm anion. Piv txwv li, KCl, ib ionic compound uas muaj K+ thiab Cl- ions , yog npe poov tshuaj chloride.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog peb lub ntsiab lus uas tsim ib qho anion?

Zoo thiab tsis zoo Ions: Cations thiab Anions

Tsev neeg Element
VIA Oxygen
Sulfur Sulfide anion
VIIA Fluorine
Chlorine Chloride anion

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, koj yuav txheeb xyuas qhov anion li cas? Anion Kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam Dilute nitric acid yog thawj zaug ntxiv kom tshem tawm cov ions cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho tshuaj aqueous yog ntxiv rau cov qauv kuaj. Xaiv ib tug aqueous tov uas yuav ua precipitate nrog lub anion nyob rau hauv cov qauv xeem. Yog tias precipitate tsim, peb tuaj yeem lees paub qhov txheeb xyuas ntawm anion.

Ua raws li qhov xav tau, lub npe ntawm ionic compound PbSO3 yog dab tsi?

Lead (II) Sulfite PbSO 3 Molecular Luj - EndMemo.

Puas yog Cl A cation lossis anion?

Cov hlau hlau feem ntau tsim cations thiab cov khoom tsis yog hlau feem ntau tsim anions . Piv txwv li hauv NaCl, lub cation , Na+, yog tsim los ntawm kev poob ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob los ntawm pawg 1 hlau sodium. Thaum lub tshuaj chlorine anion , Cl -, yog tsim los ntawm qhov nce ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob los ntawm pawg 7 uas tsis yog hlau tshuaj chlorine atom.

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