Dab tsi yog Upperbound thiab Lower bound hauv lej?
Dab tsi yog Upperbound thiab Lower bound hauv lej?

Video: Dab tsi yog Upperbound thiab Lower bound hauv lej?

Video: Dab tsi yog Upperbound thiab Lower bound hauv lej?
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Kev khi qis : tus nqi uas tsawg dua los yog sib npaug rau txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Upper ciam teb : tus nqi uas ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li: hauv {3, 5, 11, 20, 22} 3 yog a qis khi , thiab 22 yog ib sab sauv.

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav ua li cas suav cov ciam teb sab sauv thiab sab qis?

Yuav nrhiav tau sab sauv ntawm cov khoom (lossis cov lej) ntawm ob tus lej, sib npaug (lossis ntxiv) cov sab sauv ciam teb ntawm ob tus lej. Yuav nrhiav tau qis khi ntawm cov khoom (lossis cov lej) ntawm ob tus lej, sib npaug (lossis ntxiv) tus qis ciam teb ntawm ob tus lej.

Qhov thib ob, dab tsi yog qhov piv txwv tsawg kawg sab sauv? Rau piv txwv , lub teeb Q ntawm rational naj npawb tsis muaj tsawg kawg - sab sauv - khi cov cuab yeej raws li kev txiav txim ib txwm. Piv txwv li, lub teeb. muaj ib sab sauv hauv Q, tab sis tsis muaj a tsawg kawg sab sauv hauv Q (vim lub hauv paus square ntawm ob yog irrational).

Tsis tas li ntawd kom paub yog, dab tsi yog sab sauv thiab qis qis theorem?

Hauv structural engineering, qis thiab Upperbound theorems yog siv los kwv yees tsim loads. Lowerbound theorem yog siv los kwv yees qhov tsawg kawg nkaus load uas muaj qhov pib ntawm cov yas deformation lossis yas pob khawm tsim ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv cov qauv.

Dab tsi yog qhov qis qis thiab sab sauv ntawm ib ntu?

Lub sij hawm qis khi yog txhais dual raws li lub ntsiab ntawm K uas tsawg dua los yog sib npaug rau txhua lub ntsiab ntawm S. A teeb nrog ib qho sab saud yog hais tias yuav bounded los saum toj no los ntawm qhov ntawd khi , ib set a qis khi hais tias yuav bounded los ntawm hauv qab no los ntawm qhov ntawd khi.

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