Cov txheej txheem:

Bonds yog dab tsi hauv science?
Bonds yog dab tsi hauv science?

Video: Bonds yog dab tsi hauv science?

Video: Bonds yog dab tsi hauv science?
Video: Hmong new song 2016 - Yog dab tsi - Xub Hluav Taws (Official MV) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hauv chemistry, a daim ntawv cog lus los yog tshuaj daim ntawv cog lus yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov atoms hauv cov molecules los yog cov tebchaw thiab nruab nrab ntawm ions thiab molecules hauv cov muaju. A daim ntawv cog lus sawv cev rau ib tug ntev attraction ntawm txawv atoms, molecules los yog ions.

Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi yog daim ntawv cog lus tshuaj hauv kev tshawb fawb?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv . A chemical bond yog lub cev tshwm sim ntawm tshuaj Cov khoom raug tuav ua ke los ntawm kev nyiam ntawm atoms rau ib leeg los ntawm kev sib koom, nrog rau kev sib pauv, ntawm electrons - lossis electrostatic rog.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog ob hom kev cog lus? Muaj ob lub ntsiab hom ntawm chemical daim ntawv cog lus uas tuav atoms ua ke: covalent thiab ionic / electrovalent daim ntawv cog lus . Atoms uas sib koom electrons hauv tshuaj daim ntawv cog lus muaj covalent daim ntawv cog lus . Cov pa oxygen molecule (O2) yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm molecule nrog covalent daim ntawv cog lus.

Tib neeg kuj nug tias, 4 hom kev cog lus yog dab tsi?

4 Hom Tshuaj Bonds

  • 1 Ionic daim ntawv cog lus. Ionic bonding cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob, yog li ib lub atom tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob thaum ib lub atom poob ib qho hluav taws xob.
  • 2 Covalent bond. Kev sib cog lus ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov organic molecules, covalent daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog kev sib koom ntawm electrons ntawm ob lub atoms.
  • 3 Polar daim ntawv cog lus.

Dab tsi yog 3 hom chemical bonds?

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus: ionic , covalent thiab hlau. Cov ntawv cog lus no tshwm sim thaum cov hluav taws xob hloov pauv los ntawm ib qho atom ob qho tib si, thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov ions uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm atoms nrog qhov sib txawv electronegativity feem ntau loj dua 1.8.

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