DNA tswj cellular muaj nuj nqi li cas?
DNA tswj cellular muaj nuj nqi li cas?

Video: DNA tswj cellular muaj nuj nqi li cas?

Video: DNA tswj cellular muaj nuj nqi li cas?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov nucleotide sequences uas ua DNA yog "code" rau cov cell ua kom ntau pua hom protein ntau; nws yog cov proteins uas muaj nuj nqi rau tswj thiab tswj cell kev loj hlob, kev faib, kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus hlwb thiab feem ntau lwm yam cellular functions . Cov txheej txheem no hu ua protein synthesis.

Kuj paub, DNA tseem ceeb rau lub cell li cas?

Txhua tus paub cellular lub neej thiab qee cov kab mob muaj DNA . Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm DNA hauv cell yog lub sij hawm ntev cia cov ntaub ntawv. Nws feem ntau muab piv rau daim ntawv qhia, txij li nws muaj cov lus qhia los tsim lwm yam ntawm cov khoom cell , xws li cov proteins thiab RNA molecules.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 3 lub luag haujlwm ntawm DNA yog dab tsi? Peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm DNA yog raws li hauv qab no.

  • Txhawm rau tsim cov protein thiab RNA.
  • Txhawm rau pauv cov khoom siv caj ces ntawm niam txiv chromosomes thaum lub sij hawm meiotic cell division.
  • Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev hloov pauv tshwm sim thiab txawm tias hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv ib khub nucleotide, hu ua point mutation.

Kuj paub, DNA tswj cov yam ntxwv li cas?

DNA nqa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau koj lub cev yam ntxwv , qho yog tseem ceeb txiav txim los ntawm cov proteins. Yog li ntawd, DNA muaj cov lus qhia ua kom muaj protein ntau. Hauv DNA , txhua cov protein yog encoded los ntawm ib tug gene (ib theem zuj zus ntawm DNA nucleotides uas qhia meej li cas ib qho protein yog yuav tau ua).

Yuav ua li cas cov noob hauv DNA tswj cov hlwb?

- Cov noob nqa cov lus qhia ua cov protein. - Cov noob nqa cov lus qhia rau cell kev faib. - Cov noob nqa cov lus qhia rau kev luam DNA.

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