Video: Vim li cas dej molecules lo ua ke?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Molecules ntawm cov khoom ntshiab yog attracted rau lawv tus kheej. Qhov no ua ke ntawm zoo li tshuaj hu ua cohesion. Nyob ntawm seb yuav nyiam li cas molecules ntawm tib yam khoom yog rau ib leeg, cov khoom yuav ntau dua los yog tsawg cohesive. Hydrogen bonds ua rau dej kom tshwj xeeb attracted rau ib leeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas cov dej molecules lo ua ke cov lus teb com?
Cov dej molecules lo ua ke thaum lawv los ze zog lawm ua ke . Qhov no yog vim yog ib nrab tus nqi zoo ntawm hydrogen atoms thiab ib feem tsis zoo nqi ntawm cov pa atom. Cov ua ke ua ke hu ua cohesion.
Qhov thib ob, cov dej molecules puas lo rau lwm cov khoom polar? Hydrogen bonds tsim ntawm ib sab dej molecules vim qhov zoo them hydrogen kawg ntawm ib dej molecule attracts qhov tsis zoo them oxygen kawg ntawm lwm dej molecule . Cov dej molecules lo rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv vim nws polar xwm. Cov cuab yeej no yog hu ua adhesion.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas cov dej molecules attracts ib leeg?
Dej yog cohesive heev - nws yog qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov kua uas tsis yog xim hlau. Ntau precisely, qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo nqi ntawm hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms uas tsim dej molecules ua rau lawv attracted rau ib leeg.
Lub zog twg pab cov dej molecules lo ua ke apex?
Lub attraction ntawm tus kheej dej molecules tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus hu ua hydrogen bond.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas cov nthwv dej transverse tsim los ntawm av qeeg hu ua cov nthwv dej thib ob?
Secondary waves (S-waves) yog shear waves uas yog transverse nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Tom qab muaj xwm txheej av qeeg, S-nthwv dej tuaj txog ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb seismograph tom qab nrawm dua-tsav P-nthwv dej thiab hloov chaw hauv av perpendicular mus rau kev taw qhia ntawm kev nthuav tawm
Yuav ua li cas hydrogen bonding ntawm cov dej molecules pab piav qhia dej lub peev xwm nqus tau ntau lub zog ua ntej evaporation?
Cov hydrogen bonds hauv dej tso cai rau nws nqus thiab tso tawm lub zog cua sov qeeb dua li ntau lwm yam khoom. Qhov kub thiab txias yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm qhov kev txav (kinetic zog) ntawm cov molecules. Raws li cov lus tsa suab nce, lub zog yog siab dua thiab yog li kub siab dua
Puas yog dej molecules nyiam rau lwm cov polar molecules?
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm dej polarity, txhua tus dej molecule attracts lwm cov dej molecules vim yog cov nqi sib txawv ntawm lawv, tsim hydrogen bonds. Dej kuj nyiam, lossis nyiam, lwm cov polar molecules thiab ions, suav nrog ntau cov biomolecules, xws li qab zib, nucleic acids, thiab qee cov amino acids
Yog vim li cas dej molecules attracted rau ib leeg?
Ntau precisely, qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo nqi ntawm hydrogen thiab oxygen atoms uas ua li dej molecules ua rau lawv attracted rau ib leeg. Cov sib nqus sib nqus sib nqus sib nqus nyiam ib leeg zoo ib yam li qhov zoo ntawm cov atoms nyiam qhov tsis zoo them atoms hauv dej molecules
Lub ntuj puas xiav vim dej hiav txwv los yog dej hiav txwv xiav vim lub ntuj?
'Lub hiav txwv zoo li xiav vim liab, txiv kab ntxwv thiab daj (ntev wavelength teeb) yog absorbed ntau zog los ntawm dej tshaj yog xiav (luv wavelength light). Yog li thaum lub teeb dawb ntawm lub hnub nkag mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv, nws feem ntau yog xiav uas tau rov qab los. Ib yam li ntawd, lub ntuj xiav.'