Cov organic tebchaw puas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib lub chaw kuaj?
Cov organic tebchaw puas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib lub chaw kuaj?

Video: Cov organic tebchaw puas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib lub chaw kuaj?

Video: Cov organic tebchaw puas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib lub chaw kuaj?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Organic compounds tau tsuas yog ua ua ke nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia. Organic compounds synthesized hauv chav kuaj muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev zoo ib yam li cov ua ke nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia. Chemists muaj ua ke ntau organic tebchaw uas tsis pom nyob rau hauv qhov.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, nws txhais li cas rau kev sib txuas ua ke?

Tshuaj synthesis , kev tsim kho ntawm cov tshuaj complex tshuaj sib xyaw los ntawm cov yooj yim. Nws yog cov txheej txheem uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau lub neej niaj hnub tau txais. Nws yog siv rau txhua hom tshuaj tshuaj sib xyaw Tab sis feem ntau cov syntheses yog cov organic molecules.

Ib sab saum toj, dab tsi yog 5 lub ntsiab organic tebchaw? Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb, lossis chav kawm, ntawm cov organic tebchaw pom nyob rau hauv txhua yam muaj sia: carbohydrates , lipids , cov proteins , thiab nucleic acids . Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm cov organic tebchaw uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv los yog tsim los ntawm ib co kab mob.

Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib qho kev sib txuas hauv organic chemistry?

A synthesis yog ib qho ntawm ob lossis ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam tsim los kom tau txais cov khoom kawg tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tham hauv kev taw qhia organic chemistry , xws li nucleophilic hloov pauv, tshem tawm, thiab oxidation thiab txo qis tau tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob lom.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib txuas yog dab tsi?

A synthesis Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim thaum ob los yog ntau dua reactants sib xyaw ua ib yam khoom. Ib piv txwv ntawm a synthesis Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev sib xyaw ntawm sodium (Na) thiab chlorine (Cl) los tsim sodium chloride (NaCl). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib npaug tshuaj: 2Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl.

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