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Maxwell qhov sib npaug txhais li cas?
Maxwell qhov sib npaug txhais li cas?

Video: Maxwell qhov sib npaug txhais li cas?

Video: Maxwell qhov sib npaug txhais li cas?
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Maxwell qhov sib npaug piav qhia txog cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob li cas tsim hluav taws xob thiab sib nqus teb. Thawj kev sib npaug tso cai rau koj los xam cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm tus nqi. Qhov thib ob tso cai rau koj los xam cov magnetic teb. Lwm ob piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas teb 'kho' ncig lawv qhov chaw.

Ua kom pom qhov no, plaub Maxwell qhov sib npaug yog dab tsi?

Maxwell's Equations

  • Gauss txoj cai: Cov nqi hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob.
  • Gauss txoj cai rau hlau nplaum: Tsis muaj hlau nplaum monopoles.
  • Faraday txoj cai: Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov hlau nplaum tsim hluav taws xob.
  • Ampère txoj cai: Cov dej ntws tsis tu ncua thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (tom kawg vim Maxwell qhov kev kho) tsim cov hlau nplaum.

Kuj Paub, vim li cas lawv hu ua Maxwell qhov sib npaug? 3 Teb. Raws li koj pom, cais kev sib npaug muaj lwm lub npe thiab. Maxwell cov ntxiv lub sij hawm hloov chaw ua rau lub kaw lus ua tiav, nrog rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb, uas twb muaj lawm ntawm electromagnetic tsis. Yog li lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov system tom qab Maxwell yog ncaj ncees kiag li.

Ntawm no, Maxwell thawj kab zauv yog dab tsi?

1. Qhov no kev sib npaug hais tias qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm qhov chaw ntim ib lub ntim yog sib npaug rau tag nrho cov nqi hauv lub ntim. Kom nco ntsoov daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Maxwell's Equation No. 1, xav tias ib tug nqi q, nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau lub ntim nqi ceev, r, lub sij hawm lub ntim.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib npaug rau lub teeb?

Formula: c = f qhov twg: c = qhov ceev ntawm teeb = 300,000 km/s lossis 3.0 x 108 m/s. = lub wavelength ntawm teeb , feem ntau ntsuas hauv meters lossis Ångströms (1 Å = 10-10 m)

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