Puas yog txhua qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib npaug?
Puas yog txhua qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib npaug?

Video: Puas yog txhua qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib npaug?

Video: Puas yog txhua qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib npaug?
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Anonim

Kev txiav txim thawj zaug kev sib npaug sib txawv yog meej yog tias nws muaj kev txuag kom muaj nuj nqis. Piv txwv li, sib cais yog ib txwm meej , vim los ntawm kev txhais lawv yog ntawm daim ntawv: M(y) y + N(t) = 0, yog li ϕ(t, y) = A(y) + B(t) yog ib qho kev txuag ntau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, puas yog qhov sib npaug sib npaug sib cais?

Separable Equations . Thawj qhov kev txiav txim kev sib npaug sib txawv y' = f(x, y) hu ua a sib cais Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm f(x, y) tuaj yeem ua rau qhov khoom ntawm ob txoj haujlwm ntawm x thiab y: f(x, y) = p (x) h(y), qhov twg p(x) thiab h(y) yog ua haujlwm tas mus li.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj puas koom ua ke dy dx xy? Kauj Ruam 1 Cais cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev txav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus y mus rau ib sab ntawm kab zauv thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus x mus rau sab nraud:

  1. Muab ob sab los ntawm dx:dy = (1/y) dx. Muab ob sab los ntawm y: y dy = dx.
  2. Muab lub cim kos npe rau pem hauv ntej:∫ y dy = ∫ dx. Integrate txhua sab: (y2)/2 = x + C.
  3. Muab ob sab los ntawm 2: y2 = 2 (x + C)

Ua li no, thaum twg ib qho kev sib npaug sib txawv yog qhov tseeb?

Qhov muab kev sib npaug yog qhov tseeb vim cov derivatives ib nrab yog tib yam: ∂Q∂x=∂∂x(x2+3y2)=2x, ∂P∂y=∂∂y(2xy)=2x.

dy dx txhais li cas?

Los ntawm d / dx peb txhais tau tias muaj kev ua haujlwm sib txawv; d/dx ntawm ib yam dab tsi txhais tau hais tias "ib yam dab tsi" yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm kev hwm x. ua/dx txhais tau tias "differentiate y nrog hwm x" as ua/dx txhais tau tias tib yam li d/dx(y).

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