Dab tsi yog 5 yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids?
Dab tsi yog 5 yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids?

Video: Dab tsi yog 5 yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids?

Video: Dab tsi yog 5 yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids?
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Rau qhov feem ntau lees paub metalloids yog boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, thiab tellurium. Tsib Cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj kev faib tawm: carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, thiab astatin.

Dhau li ntawm no, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids?

Metalloids feem ntau zoo li hlau tab sis coj zoo li nonmetals. Lub cev, lawv yog ci iab, nkig solids nrog nruab nrab mus rau kuj zoo hluav taws xob conductivity thiab hluav taws xob band qauv ntawm ib tug semimetal los yog semiconductor.

Ib yam li ntawd, plaub yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids yog dab tsi? Lub cev muaj zog ntawm metalloids yog raws li nram no:

  • Metalloids muaj lub cev muaj zog.
  • Feem ntau, metalloids muaj ib tug hlau luster. Metalloids muaj elasticity tsawg, lawv yog nkig heev.
  • Middleweights yog cov ntsiab lus semi-coj, thiab lawv tso cai rau qhov nruab nrab kis ntawm tshav kub.

Dhau li ntawm no, dab tsi yog 3 yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids?

Cov metalloids yog boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, thiab tellurium. Cov ntsiab lus no zoo li yog xim hlau; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis ua hluav taws xob zoo li hlau yog li lawv yog semiconductors.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm metalloids zoo li cov hlau li cas?

Metalloids nyiam ci zoo li hlau tab sis nkig nyiam nonmetals. Vim tias lawv nkig, lawv tuaj yeem tawg nyiam iav los yog crumble mus rau ib tug hmoov yog ntaus. Lwm yam khoom siv lub cev ntawm metalloids ntau dua sib txawv, suav nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus kub thiab melting, txawm tias tag nrho metalloids muaj nyob rau hauv cov khib nyiab ntawm chav tsev kub.

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