Puas yog phenol react nrog dej?
Puas yog phenol react nrog dej?

Video: Puas yog phenol react nrog dej?

Video: Puas yog phenol react nrog dej?
Video: Dab Ntub Hlub BTS - puas yog dab taug kev? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Koj ua tau paub phenol vim: e yog ncaj insoluble nyob rau hauv dej . Nws reacts withsodium hydroxide tov kom muab cov xim tsis muaj xim (thiab yog li yuav tsum yog acidic). Nws tsis tsim cov pa roj carbon dioxide nrog sodium carbonate lossis hydrogencarbonate cov ntsiab lus (thiab yog li yuav tsum yog cov acidic tsis muaj zog).

Hauv qhov no, ua li cas thaum phenol hnov mob nrog dej?

Phenol yog me ntsis soluble hauv dej vim nws muaj peev xwm tsim hydrogen bonds nrog rau dej . Nplooj ntawv no piav qhia vim li cas phenol yog ib tug tsis muaj zog acidand saib nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (los yog qee zaum, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ) nrog puag thiab nrog sodium hlau.

Qhov thib ob, yog phenol A acid zog dua dej? Phenol yog acidic ntau dua li dej vim poob H^+ dej tsim hydroxide ion (OH^-) thiab phenol phenoxide ion (C6H5O^-).

Ntawm no, phenol puas tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej?

Dej

Puas yuav phenol react nrog NaOH?

Kev tshwm sim Nrog Base vim phenols yog cov tsis muaj zog acids, lawv yuav tawm tsam nrog bases. Yog phenol yog reacted nrog NaOH (lub hauv paus muaj zog), nws yog kiag li hloov mus rau phenoxide ion, uas yog soluble nyob rau hauv dej vim nws yog them. Phenol nws tus kheej yog tsis heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej.

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