Video: Cov Greeks puas tsim geometry?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Raws li Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tsim ntxiv mus rau lwm lub sijhawm, kev qhuab qhia ntawm geometry tau txais lub zog ntau dua. Geometers zoo li Euclid thiab Archimedes ntxiv rau cov thawj coj uas lwm tus ua ntej lawv tsim thiab kawm.
Tom qab ntawd, cov lej Greek tau tsim li cas?
Influenced pib los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, Greek mathematicians yuav thawb mus rau ua kev tawg xws li Pythagoras 'txoj kev xav ntawm txoj cai-lub kaum sab xis thiab, los ntawm kev tsom mus rau kev paub daws teeb meem, ua kom pom tseeb thiab meej rau hnub nyoog laus. lej teeb meem.
Ib sab saum toj no, lo lus Greek ntawm geometry yog dab tsi? Geometry (los ntawm Ancient Greek : γεωΜετρία; geo- "lub ntiaj teb", -metron "kev ntsuas") yog ib ceg ntawm kev ua lej cuam tshuam nrog cov lus nug ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me, qhov txheeb ze ntawm cov duab, thiab cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw. Ib tug lej uas ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm geometry hu ua geometer.
Xav txog qhov no, geometry pib li cas?
Keeb kwm ntawm Geometry . Geometry cov keeb kwm rov qab mus rau kwv yees li 3,000 BC hauv Egypt thaum ub. Ancient Egyptians siv ib tug thaum ntxov theem ntawm geometry nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam av, kev tsim kho ntawm pyramids, thiab astronomy.
Dab tsi yog geometry siv rau hauv ancient Greece?
Lo lus geometry muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav Greek ua hauj lwm geometrein, uas txhais tau tias "lub ntiaj teb ntsuas". Ua ntej lub sijhawm sau tseg keeb kwm , geometry keeb kwm los ntawm kev tsim nyog; nws yog science ntawm kev ntsuas av. Ntau thaum ub kev vam meej (Babylonian, Hindu, Suav, thiab Egyptian) muaj geometric cov ntaub ntawv.
Pom zoo:
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