Muaj pes tsawg DNA molecules nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb?
Muaj pes tsawg DNA molecules nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg DNA molecules nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg DNA molecules nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb?
Video: Pes Tsawg Xyoo Tseem Nco With Lyrics - Laib Laus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib tug tib neeg lub siab cell muaj ob pawg ntawm 23 chromosomes, txhua pawg yog kwv yees sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus. Tag nrho qhov loj ntawm DNA muaj nyob hauv cov no 46 DNA loj molecules yog 4 x 1012 daltons.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg DNA molecules nyob hauv ib lub cell?

Teb thiab piav qhia: Muaj 46 DNA molecules nyob rau hauv tib neeg somatic hlwb . DNA molecules ua rau ib qho chromosome, muaj 23 chromosome khub hauv ib qho somatic cell , uas txhua tus muaj 2 DNA molecules.

Tsis tas li, muaj pes tsawg DNA molecules nyob hauv chromatid? ob

Ib sab saum toj no, pes tsawg khub ntawm chromosomes nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb?

Hauv tib neeg cell , muaj 23 khub ntawm chromosomes . Tus naj npawb tseem nyob tib yam tsis hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub cell . Yog li ntawd, poj niam daim siab cell tseem yuav muaj 23 khub ntawm chromosomes uas 22 khub yog autosomes thiab ib khub ntawm kev sib deev chromosome i.e. XX.

Dab tsi yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov proteins DNA thiab cov hlwb?

(1) Cells muaj DNA uas tswj kev tsim khoom ntawm cov proteins . (2) DNA yog tsim los ntawm cov proteins uas nqa cov ntaub ntawv coded rau yuav ua li cas hlwb muaj nuj nqi. (3) Cov protein yog siv los tsim hlwb uas txuas cov amino acids ua ke rau hauv DNA . (4) Cells yog txuas ua ke los ntawm cov proteins los ua ntau hom DNA molecules.

Pom zoo: