Kev txiav txim siab loj npaum li cas?
Kev txiav txim siab loj npaum li cas?

Video: Kev txiav txim siab loj npaum li cas?

Video: Kev txiav txim siab loj npaum li cas?
Video: Txiav Txim Siab Yuam Kev. 2/15/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yuav xam cov loj defect : ntxiv cov pawg ntawm txhua tus proton thiab ntawm txhua lub neutron uas tsim cov nucleus, rho tawm qhov tseeb pawg ntawm cov nucleus los ntawm kev sib xyaw pawg ntawm cov khoom kom tau txais cov loj defect.

Kuj kom paub yog, dab tsi yog qhov loj tsis xws luag?

Cov loj defect tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib npaug Δm = [Z(mp + me) + (A - Z)m]-matom, qhov twg: Δm = loj defect [atomic pawg unit (amu)]; mp = pawg ntawm ib tug proton (1.007277 amu); m = pawg ntawm ib tug neutron (1.008665 amu); me = pawg ntawm ib tug electron (0.000548597 amu); matom = pawg ntawm nuclide X Z A (amu); Z = tus lej atomic

Ib yam li ntawd, puas yog qhov teeb meem loj tsis zoo lossis qhov zoo? Nuclear loj defect yog a tsis zoo tus nqi thiab muaj tib lub cim rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab yog li ntawd binding energies raws li lub zog uas ua kom lub nucleus ua ke yuav tag nrho cov muaj ib yam kos npe rau raws li xav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tshuaj loj defect yog zoo rau ib txhia thiab tsis zoo rau lwm tus.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag?

A loj defect yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho atom pawg thiab qhov sum ntawm cov pawg ntawm nws cov protons, neutrons, thiab electrons. Cov vim li cas qhov tseeb pawg yog txawv ntawm cov pawg ntawm cov khoom yog vim qee qhov pawg raug tso tawm raws li lub zog thaum protons thiab neutrons khi hauv atomic nucleus.

Vim li cas qhov tsis xws luag yog qhov tseem ceeb?

Loj Defect yog tus nqi ntawm cov teeb meem hloov mus rau lub zog ntawm kev tsim cov atomic nucleus. Ua rau yog ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua nuclear teeb tsa.

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