Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm dipole dipole thiab London dispersion?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm dipole dipole thiab London dispersion?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm dipole dipole thiab London dispersion?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm dipole dipole thiab London dispersion?
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Thaum tag nrho cov molecules yog attracted rau ib leeg, qee qhov chaw muaj zog dua lwm tus. Cov tsis-polar molecules yog attracted los ntawm ib London dispersion kev nyiam; polar molecules yog attracted los ntawm ob qho tib si London dispersion lub zog thiab lub zog dipole - dipole kev nyiam.

Tib neeg kuj nug, puas yog dipole dipole muaj zog dua London dispersion?

Tag nrho cov molecules, txawm polar los yog nonpolar, yog attracted rau ib leeg los ntawm London dispersion rog ntxiv rau lwm yam ntxim nyiam zog uas tej zaum yuav muaj. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, dipole – dipole kev sib cuam tshuam hauv me me polar molecules yog qhov tseem ceeb muaj zog tshaj London dispersion rog , yog li tus qub predominate.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog cov piv txwv ntawm London dispersion rog? Cov London dispersion rog no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv halogens (piv txwv li, F2 thiab kuv2), cov noble cov pa (piv txwv li, Ne thiab Ar), thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam uas tsis yog-polar molecules, xws li carbon dioxide thiab methane . London dispersion rog yog ib feem ntawm van der Waals rog, los yog tsis muaj zog intermolecular attractions.

Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi yog dipole dipole London dispersion?

Cov London dispersion quab yuam yog lub zog txaus nyiam ib ntus uas tshwm sim thaum cov hluav taws xob hauv ob lub atoms uas nyob ib sab tuav txoj haujlwm uas ua rau cov atoms tsim ib ntus. dipoles . Lub zog no qee zaum hu ua induced dipole -induced dipole kev nyiam.

Dab tsi yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog intermolecular?

hydrogen bonding

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