Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Dab tsi yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv organic?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Organic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov organic tebchaw. Cov txheej txheem organic chemistry cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pericyclic, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rov qab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv photochemical thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv redox.
Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, dab tsi yog xya yam ntawm cov organic tshuaj?
Hauv seem no, peb tham txog tsib yam hom tshuaj tiv thaiv organic : hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , radical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , thiab oxidation-txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, muaj pes tsawg hom kev tshwm sim muaj nyob rau hauv chemistry? tsib
Koj yuav txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv organic li cas?
Cov kauj ruam
- Nrhiav kom muaj tus lej ntawm sigma daim ntawv cog lus txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev cuam tshuam ntxiv.
- Nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv ntawm pi daim ntawv cog lus los qhia txog kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom ib qho molecular "swapping" rau ib qho kev hloov pauv hloov.
- Spot rearrangement tshwm sim thaum cov khoom muaj tib lub mis raws li tus thawj molecule.
Dab tsi ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv organic chemistry?
Ib Ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hauv cov organic chemistry , yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus simplest ib organic tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg ob los yog ntau dua molecules ua ke los ua ib qho loj dua (cov adduct). Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm polar ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv : electrophilic ntxiv thiab nucleophilic ntxiv.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev zom zaub mov hu ua hydrolysis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Thaum lub sij hawm zom mov, piv txwv li, decompositionreactions zom cov zaub mov loj rau hauv cov me me los ntawm kev ntxiv cov dej molecules. Hom tshuaj no hu ua hydrolysis. Raws li dej absorbs heatenergy, qee lub zog yog siv los rhuav tshem hydrogenbonds
Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog bh3?
Cov tshuaj formula: BH3
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv radical hauv organic chemistry?
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv dawb-radical yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov dawb radicals. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj ntau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv organic. Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv radical yog ib feem ntawm cov organic synthesis cov radicals feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm radical pib xws li peroxides lossis azobis
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv neutralization?
Neutralization yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv uas muaj zog acid thiab muaj zog puag react nrog ib leeg los tsim dej thiab ntsev
Dab tsi yog tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev?
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj yog muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj, muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug; nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov ntawm lub cev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos, tsis hnov tsw, los yog cov duab yooj yim ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntsiab lus