Vim li cas methane tsis yog polar?
Vim li cas methane tsis yog polar?

Video: Vim li cas methane tsis yog polar?

Video: Vim li cas methane tsis yog polar?
Video: tus txiv neej tsis muaj me nyuam yog vim li ca 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

~ Txawm tias nws muaj polar daim ntawv cog lus, methane yog a tsis muaj polar molecule vim nws cov duab tetrahedron tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj kev sib faib ntawm cov molecules ib nrab nqi. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis muaj tus nqi xa tawm thoob plaws tag nrho cov molecule, uas ua rau methane a tsis yog - polar molecule.

Kuj tseem paub yog, vim li cas ch4 molecule nonpolar?

CH 4 yog tsis polar . Qhov sib txawv ntawm electronegativity ntawm carbon thiab hydrogen tsuas yog 0.4, yog li C-H bonds tsuas yog me ntsis polar. methane thiab lwm yam symmetrical kiag li molecules tsuas yog tsis polar nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, thiab los ntawm ib tug deb.

Vim li cas ch4 nonpolar thiab CH3Cl polar? Ob leeg CH 4 thiab CH 3 Cl muaj tetrahedral qauv tab sis CH 4 yog tsis polar thaum CH 3 Cl muaj polarity . Nws yog vim hais tias Cl (Chlorine) yog ib qho electronegative heev. Nws cov affinity siab rau electron tsim ib lub sij hawm dipole hauv C-Cl daim ntawv cog lus thiab li no net dipole yog ntawm C-Cl, ua rau nws. polar molecule.

Hauv qhov no, hom ntawv cog lus dab tsi yog methane yog polar lossis nonpolar?

Methane (CH4) yog a tsis polar hydrocarbon compound tsim tawm ntawm ib qho carbon atom thiab 4 hydrogen atoms. Methane yog tsis polar raws li qhov sib txawv hauv electronegativities ntawm carbon thiab hydrogen tsis zoo txaus rau daim ntawv polarized tshuaj daim ntawv cog lus.

Dab tsi yog tag nrho polarity ntawm methane?

Raws li peb tau pom, C-H daim ntawv cog lus hauv methane yog polar . Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho molecule ntawm methane tsis yog- polar . Tshwj xeeb, lub sijhawm dipole ntawm methane yog zero. Lub sijhawm dipole ntawm xoom txhais tau hais tias "qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsis zoo" hauv cov molecule sib raug rau "qhov chaw ntawm qhov zoo".

Pom zoo: