Dab tsi yog qhov substrate hauv enzyme catalysis lab?
Dab tsi yog qhov substrate hauv enzyme catalysis lab?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov substrate hauv enzyme catalysis lab?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov substrate hauv enzyme catalysis lab?
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Enzymes catalyze cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txo qis lub zog ua kom tsim nyog rau qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Lub molecule uas ib enzyme ua rau yog hu ua substrate . Hauv ib enzyme -mediated cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, substrate molecules hloov, thiab cov khoom tsim.

Hauv qhov no, lub hom phiaj ntawm enzyme catalysis lab yog dab tsi?

Cov lub hom phiaj ntawm no lab yog tshawb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, substrate concentration, enzyme concentration, thiab muaj ib tug inhibitor ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm ib enzyme . Yog hais tias lub concentration ntawm cov enzyme los yog substrate yog nce, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav nce ntxiv.

Ib yam li ntawd, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub siab enzyme lab yog dab tsi? Enzymes yog catalysts, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub hlwb. Hauv kev sim, peb kawm txog kev tawg ntawm 6% hydrogen peroxide rau hauv dej thiab cov pa oxygen. Peb siv cov nqaij nyuj nyoos daim siab saib yuav ua li cas cov hydrogen peroxide ( substrate thiab catalase ( enzyme ) yuav cuam tshuam qhov kub ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov substrate hauv kev sim?

Cov reactants ntawm enzyme Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv catalyzed hu ua substrates. Lub active site ntawm ib enzyme paub, confines, thiab orients lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Enzymes yog substrate tshwj xeeb, txhais tau hais tias lawv catalyze tsuas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau enzyme kev ua haujlwm lab?

Ob peb yam cuam tshuam tus nqi uas enzymatic Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pib - kub, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, thiab muaj cov inhibitors lossis activators.

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