Cov kab mob dab tsi muaj thiab piav qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm?
Cov kab mob dab tsi muaj thiab piav qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm?

Video: Cov kab mob dab tsi muaj thiab piav qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm?

Video: Cov kab mob dab tsi muaj thiab piav qhia txog lawv txoj haujlwm?
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kab mob zoo li eukaryotic tshuaj cell nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj cytoplasm , ribosomes, thiab a plasmembrane . Txhim kho qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob cell los ntawm eukaryotic cell suav nrog cov DNA ncig ntawm cov nucleoid, qhov tsis muaj daim nyias nyias - khi organelles, lub cell phab ntsa ntawm peptidoglycan, thiab flagella.

Hauv qhov no, dab tsi yog qhov ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes thiab lawv txoj haujlwm?

Table 2. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob bacterialcellstructures

Qauv Flagella Function(s) Kev ua luam dej
Ribosomes Sites of translation (protein synthesis)
suav nrog Feem ntau reserves ntawm cov as-ham; ntxiv tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm
Chromosome Genetic khoom ntawm cell
Plasmid Extrachromosomal genetic khoom

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv dab tsi muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hlwb? Nws yog gel zoo li matrix uas muaj dej, enzymes, as-ham, pov tseg, thiab roj thiab muaj cellstructures xws li ribosomes, chromosome, thiab plasmids. Cov cell hnab ntawv encases lub cytoplasm thiab tag nrho nws cov Cheebtsam. Unlike theeukaryotic (tseeb) hlwb , kab mob tsis muaj amembrane enclosed nucleus.

Kuj paub, kab mob thiab nws cov qauv yog dab tsi?

Qauv . Kab mob (singular: kab mob ) yog cais raws li prokaryotes, uas yog ib leeg-celled kab mob nrog ib tug yooj yim sab hauv qauv uas tsis muaj ib tug nucleus, thiab muaj DNA uas yog floats dawb do nyob rau hauv twisted, xov-zoo li loj hu ua tus nucleoid, los yog sib cais, lub voj voog hu ua plasmids.

Cov kab mob ua haujlwm li cas?

Kab mob nyob rau hauv digestive system breakdownnutrients, xws li complex suab thaj, rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub cev canuse. Non-hazardous kab mob kuj pab tiv thaiv kab mobbyoccupying qhov chaw uas cov pathogenic, ordisease-ua rau, kab mob xav txuas rau. Ib txhia kab mob tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob.

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