Video: Dab tsi yog inflectional morpheme?
2024 Tus sau: Miles Stephen | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:36
Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv morphology, ib inflectional morpheme yog ib lub ntsiab lus ntxiv rau ib lo lus (ib lub npe, verb, adjective lossis adverb) kom muab ib qho cuab yeej grammatical rau lo lus ntawd, xws li nws lub sijhawm, tus lej, muaj, lossis kev sib piv. Cov lus kawg no tuaj yeem ua ob npaug lossis triple-duty.
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, qee qhov piv txwv ntawm inflectional morphemes yog dab tsi?
Inflectional inflectional morphemes
| Cov lus tsis tu ncua | Muaj nuj nqi | Piv txwv ntawm Irregular Morphemes |
|---|---|---|
| -ed | yav dhau los tense | tau pib tawg coj los ua yuav ntes tau xaiv tuaj crept drew tsav tsheb noj poob noj fought ya pom hu nkauj thiab ntau ntxiv! |
| -en | yav tas los partiple | (muaj …) pib hu nkauj qaug cawv loj hlob paub pov ridden rung pom thiab ntau ntxiv! |
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, qhov piv txwv ntawm morpheme yog dab tsi? A "base," lossis "root" yog ib morpheme nyob rau hauv ib lo lus uas muab lo lus nws txoj ntsiab cai. Ib piv txwv ntawm "free base" morpheme yog poj niam nyob rau hauv lo lus poj niam. Ib piv txwv ntawm "bound base" morpheme yog - xa hauv lo lus dissent. Ib qho affix tuaj yeem yog derivational lossis inflectional.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Derivational morpheme yog dab tsi?
Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms Dr. Hauv kab lus sau ntawv, a derivational morpheme yog ib qho affix-ib pawg ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntxiv ua ntej pib (prefix) lossis tom qab kawg (suffix)-ntawm cov hauv paus lossis cov lus hauv paus los tsim cov lus tshiab lossis hom tshiab ntawm cov lus uas twb muaj lawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Inflectional thiab Derivational Morphemes?
Ntxiv mus, hauv kev siv, lub qhov sib txawv ntawm inflectional thiab derivational morphology yog qhov inflectional morphemes yog affixes uas tsuas yog ua cov cim grammatical thiab qhia qee cov ntaub ntawv grammatical txog ib lo lus whereas derivational morphemes yog affixes uas muaj peev xwm los hloov lub ntsiab lus los yog
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