Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm methyl?
Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm methyl?

Video: Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm methyl?

Video: Dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm methyl?
Video: music in j dim j loj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

hauv methyl dawb radical hybridization yog sp2 vim nws muaj 3 daim ntawv cog lus khub thiab ib tug unpaired electron uas yog heev reactive li nyob rau hauv hybridization nws tsis suav nrog thiab 3 daim ntawv cog lus tam sim no yog li ib tus mus nrog s thiab lwm yam 2 nrog p.

Khaws qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, yog ch3 sp2 lossis sp3?

CH 3 - tsis yog sp2 ua hybridised. Nws yog sp 3 hybridised. Muaj 4 khub ntawm electrons nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pa roj carbon atom. Txawm hais tias nws yog sp 3 hybridised, cov duab yog trigonal pyramidal vim tias muaj ib khub ntawm electrons.

Ib yam li ntawd, hybridization ntawm methanol yog dab tsi? Methanol . Cov pa oxygen yog sp3 hybridized uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj plaub sp3 hybrid orbitals. Ib tug sp3 hybridized orbitals sib tshooj nrog s orbitals los ntawm hydrogen los ua O-H signma bonds. ib sp3 hybridized orbitals sib tshooj nrog sp3 hybridized orbital los ntawm carbon los tsim C-O sigma daim ntawv cog lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog hybridization ntawm Carbanion?

Hybridization ntawm carbanion yog sp3 nrog ib khub ntawm electrons. Geometry yog tetrahedron zoo li cov qauv tab sis zoo li tus carbanion yog pyramidal nrog ib leeg ib khub ntawm electrons ntawm carbon rau upward kev taw qhia. Raws li VSEPR txoj kev xav, carbanion isostructural nrog NH3.

Puas yog sp3 ib daim ntawv cog lus?

Hauv paus sp 3 , sp2, sp yog hybridization xeev … nws yog txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim hybrid orbitals. Qhov no txhais tau tias Carbon tau siv nws plaub valence electrons los ua ib daim ntawv cog lus , txhais tau tias tag nrho cov daim ntawv cog lus yog tib yam ces peb yuav hu nws sp 3 raws li ib qho s thiab 3 p orbitals suav txog plaub thiab koj muaj plaub daim ntawv cog lus.

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