Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho allele thiab chromosome?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho allele thiab chromosome?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho allele thiab chromosome?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho allele thiab chromosome?
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Chromosome yog lub tsheb uas cov noob nyob. Allele yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Cov noob caj noob ces sawv cev los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub noob, piv txwv li, niam txiv thiab niam txiv. Yog genic txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv muaj nruab nrab ob tug ces lawv hais tias alleles.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, puas yog chromosomes thiab alleles tib yam?

Ib allele yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob (hauv diploids, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib khub) uas nyob ntawm ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb. chromosome . Cov kab mob Diploid, piv txwv li, tib neeg, tau ua ke homologous chromosomes hauv lawv cov hlwb somatic, thiab cov no muaj ob daim ntawv luam ntawm txhua tus noob.

Ib yam li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm ib qho allele thiab cov noob yog dab tsi? A noob yog ib feem ntawm DNA uas txiav txim siab ib yam dab tsi. Ib allele yog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm a noob . Cov noob muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov zoo. Alleles yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov variations nyob rau hauv uas ib tug muab kev zoo yuav qhia tau hais tias.

Kuj nug, qhov txawv ntawm ib chromosome ib cov noob ib allele thiab cov protein yog dab tsi?

DNA qhia lub cell yuav ua li cas cov proteins . DNA yog teem rau chromosomes hauv ntu hu ua noob . Ib noob qhia lub cell yuav ua li cas ua ib tug protein ntau . txawv kev hloov pauv ntawm a noob hu ua alleles.

Puas yog tus cwj pwm thiab alleles tib yam?

Cov yam ntxwv yeej yog koj phenotype. Lawv suav nrog tej yam xws li plaub hau xim, qhov siab, thiab qhov muag xim. Alleles yog versions ntawm noob. Lawv yog dab tsi ncaj qha qhia dab tsi yam ntxwv koj muaj.

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