Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes koom nrog hauv kev sib tw?
Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes koom nrog hauv kev sib tw?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes koom nrog hauv kev sib tw?

Video: Muaj pes tsawg chromosomes koom nrog hauv kev sib tw?
Video: Yog muaj 5 yam no ua pes tsawg lub hom phiaj los yeej tiav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Chromosome Qhov txawv txav feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua yuam kev hauv kev faib cell. Muaj ob hom kev faib cell, mitosis thiab meiosis. Mitosis ua rau ob lub hlwb uas yog duplicates ntawm qhov qub cell. Ib lub cell nrog 46 chromosomes faib thiab ua ob lub hlwb nrog 46 chromosomes txhua.

Ntxiv mus, dab tsi yog chromosome duplication?

Gene luam tawm (los yog chromosomal duplication los yog gene amplification) yog ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb los ntawm cov khoom siv caj ces tshiab tsim tawm thaum lub sij hawm molecular evolution. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib qho twg luam tawm ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm DNA uas muaj cov noob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav ua li cas thaum lub sij hawm duplication chromosomal mutation? Duplication duplication yog hom kev hloov pauv uas suav nrog kev tsim ib lossis ntau daim ntawv luam ntawm cov noob lossis thaj tsam ntawm a chromosome . Gene thiab chromosome duplications tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob, txawm hais tias lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Gene luam tawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb mechanism uas evolution tshwm sim.

Ntawm no, muaj pes tsawg chromosomes koom nrog?

[1] Koj cov DNA muaj cov noob uas qhia koj lub cev yuav txhim kho thiab ua haujlwm li cas. Tib neeg muaj 23 khub ntawm chromosomes (46 nyob rau hauv tag nrho). Koj tau txais ib qho ntawm txhua tus chromosome khub ntawm koj niam thiab lwm tus los ntawm koj txiv. Chromosomes sib txawv ntawm qhov loj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj 2 chromosomes ntxiv?

Cells nrog ob ntxiv sets chromosomes ,,ua 92 chromosomes , yog hu ua tetraploid. Ib qho xwm txheej uas txhua lub cell hauv lub cev muaj ntxiv teeb ntawm chromosomes tsis sib haum nrog lub neej. Qee zaum, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus lej ntawm chromosomes tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv qee lub hlwb.

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