Dab tsi yog electron proton thiab neutron?
Dab tsi yog electron proton thiab neutron?

Video: Dab tsi yog electron proton thiab neutron?

Video: Dab tsi yog electron proton thiab neutron?
Video: What's the Difference Between Fermions and Bosons? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov ntsiab lus. Hluav taws xob yog ib hom subatomic particle uas muaj tus nqi tsis zoo. Protons yog ib hom subatomic particle nrog ib tug zoo nqi. Protons tau khi ua ke hauv ib qho atom lub nucleus vim yog lub zog muaj zog nuclear. Neutrons yog hom subatomic particle uas tsis muaj nqi (lawv nyob nruab nrab).

Ntawm no, koj pom cov protons electrons thiab neutrons li cas?

Kev piav qhia: Koj tuaj yeem rho tawm tus lej atomic los ntawm tus lej loj thiaj li yuav nrhiav tus lej ntawm neutrons . Yog hais tias lub atom yog nruab nrab, tus naj npawb ntawm electrons yuav muab sib npaug rau tus naj npawb ntawm protons.

Ib yam li ntawd, lub hom phiaj ntawm protons neutrons thiab electrons yog dab tsi? Txhua lub ntsiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi protons . Neutrons muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib txuas nrog protons nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ua ke kom tuav los ntawm lub zog muaj zog. Ntau dhau lawm neutrons nyob rau hauv ib tug atom yuav ua rau radioactive decay vim lub neutrons ' quab yuam overpowering lub zog muaj zog. Hluav taws xob yog cov weirdest hais.

Tom qab ntawd, protons neutrons thiab electrons ua los ntawm dab tsi?

Protons yog ua nce ib tug down quark thiab ob nce quarks. Neutrons yog ua los ntawm ob tug down quarks thiab ib tug up quark. Hluav taws xob tsis yog ua los ntawm dab tsi. Hluav taws xob yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li peb paub.

Yuav ua li cas koj paub tus naj npawb ntawm electrons?

Cov tus naj npawb ntawm electrons nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab atom yog sib npaug rau cov tus lej ntawm protons. Qhov loj tus lej ntawm lub atom (M) yog sib npaug rau cov sum tus lej ntawm protons thiab neutrons nyob rau hauv lub nucleus. Cov tus lej ntawm neutrons yog sib npaug rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj tus lej ntawm lub atom (M) thiab lub atomic tus lej (Z).

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