Dab tsi yog cov qauv dav dav rau Cycloalkenes?
Dab tsi yog cov qauv dav dav rau Cycloalkenes?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov qauv dav dav rau Cycloalkenes?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov qauv dav dav rau Cycloalkenes?
Video: Uv koj los laus tsis zoo dab tsi by nkaujnoog hawj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cycloalkenes muaj cov cov mis loj C H2(n-m). Tsab ntawv m sawv cev rau tus lej ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li, cyclopropene muaj cov khoom siv qauv C3H4 Thaum cov cyclobutene yog C4H6. Cov khoom ntawm alkanes thiab alkenes zoo sib xws.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi yog cov qauv ntawm Cycloalkanes?

cycloalkanes : Cyclic saturated hydrocarbons nrog a cov mis loj ntawm CnH(2n). Cycloalkanes yog alkanes nrog carbon atoms txuas rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib kaw.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog cov qauv ntawm cov saw ncaj alkene nrog ib qho C C)? Alkenes yog unsaturated hydrocarbons uas muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus ib C = C daim ntawv cog lus. Lawv muaj general formula C H2 ib n, thiab muaj npe zoo ib yam li alkanes (saib Tshooj 10.1.

Kuj nug, vim li cas cov qauv dav dav rau Cycloalkanes?

4.5 Cycloalkanes Cov cov mis loj rau alkane yog C H2 ib n+2. Txhua lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txo cov naj npawb ntawm hydrogen atoms los ntawm 2 txheeb ze rau ib qho alkane vim hais tias lub nplhaib muaj cov pa roj carbon ntxiv-carbon thiab, yog li ntawd, ob tsawg dua carbon-hydrogen bonds.

Dab tsi Cycloalkane ruaj khov tshaj?

Cyclopentane yog ib ruaj khov molecule nrog ib tug me me ntawm lub nplhaib strain, thaum cyclohexane muaj peev xwm txais yuav lub zoo meej geometry ntawm ib tug cycloalkane nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov ces kaum yog qhov zoo tagnrho 109.5 ° thiab tsis muaj hydrogen eclipsed; nws tsis muaj ring strain kiag li. Yog li ntawd nws lub feem ntau ruaj khov cycloalkane.

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