Dab tsi enzymes xav tau rau kev txhais lus?
Dab tsi enzymes xav tau rau kev txhais lus?

Video: Dab tsi enzymes xav tau rau kev txhais lus?

Video: Dab tsi enzymes xav tau rau kev txhais lus?
Video: Leng Yang - Yog Vim Dab Tsi (Official Full Song | Nkauj Tawm Tshiab) 2020/05/24 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev txhais lus yog catalyzed los ntawm ib tug loj enzyme hu ua ribosome, uas muaj cov proteins thiab ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Kev txhais lus Kuj tseem muaj cov RNA molecules tshwj xeeb hu ua hloov RNA (t-RNA) uas tuaj yeem khi rau peb lub hauv paus codons ntawm tus xa xov RNA (mRNA) thiab tseem nqa cov amino acid uas tsim nyog los ntawm codon.

Hais txog qhov no, dab tsi yuav tsum tau rau kev txhais lus?

Cov khoom tseem ceeb xav tau kev txhais lus yog mRNA, ribosomes, tRNA thiab aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Thaum txhais lus mRNA nucleotide bases tau nyeem ua peb lub hauv paus codons, txhua tus lej rau ib qho amino acid.

Tsis tas li, cov enzymes twg koom nrog hauv kev txhais cov protein? Ribosomes yog cov enzyme uas ua cov txhais lus, thiab tej zaum koj tsis meej pem yog vim cov ribosomes yog tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si RNA molecules thiab cov proteins (ib ribonucleotide complex). Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases yog cov enzymes uas ua rau aminoacyl tRNAs (tRNA luv).

Tsis tas li, dab tsi enzyme xav tau rau kev hloov pauv?

RNA polymerase

Dab tsi peb molecules xav tau rau kev txhais lus?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules nqa cov coding sequences rau protein ntau synthesis thiab hu ua transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub cell ribosomes (cov qauv uas protein ntau synthesis tshwm sim); thiab hloov RNA (tRNA) molecules nqa cov amino acids mus rau ribosomes thaum lub sij hawm protein ntau

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