Dab tsi amine tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Dab tsi amine tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?

Video: Dab tsi amine tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?

Video: Dab tsi amine tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Video: nyob twj cuab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tam sim no, aromatic halides tsis tau hloov pauv nucleophilic nrog ntsev tsim los ntawm phthalimide . Yog li ntawd, aromatic amines tsis tuaj yeem ua tau npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide cov tshuaj tiv thaiv . Tsis tas li ntawd nws koom nrog nucleophilicsubstitution (SN2) ntawm alkyl halides los ntawm anion tsim los ntawm phthalimide.

Tib neeg kuj nug, leej twg ntawm cov amines hauv qab no Tsis tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?

Gabriel phthalimide Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv rau kev hloov pauv ntawm thawj alkyl halides rau hauv thawj amines . Ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, A, B thiab D yog thawj amines (cov khoom ntawm Gabriel phthalimide tshuaj tiv thaiv). Thaum C yog tus thib ob amine ( ua tsis tau yuav muab synthesized los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no).

Qhov twg ntawm cov amines hauv qab no tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel synthesis? Qhov twg ntawm cov amines hauv qab no tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel synthesis. A. Isobutyl amine B. 2-Phenylethylamine C. N-methylbenzylamine D. Aniline

  • • Aryl halides zoo li (ii) 2-Phenylethylamine(iii) N-methylbenzylamine thiab (iv) Aniline.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, yuav ua li cas cov amines tseem ceeb tau npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?

Thaum Gabriel phthalimide synthesis , cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm phthalimide thiab ethanolic potassium hydroxide muab potassium ntsev ntawm phthalimide . Cov ntsev ntawm cua sov nrog alkyl halide ua raws li alkaline hydrolysis muab coj los siv thawj amine.

aniline puas tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?

Aniline ua tsis tau npaj los ntawm Gabriel synthesis . Muab laj thawj. Aniline ua tsis tau npaj los ntawm txoj kev no vim aryl halides ua tsis tau txais kev hloov pauv nucleophilic nrog cov anion tsim los ntawm phthalimide.

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