Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog enzymes lub luag haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Dab tsi yog enzymes lub luag haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Video: Dab tsi yog enzymes lub luag haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Video: Dab tsi yog enzymes lub luag haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Video: TUDev Tech Talk с профессором Борой Озкан - Финтех и будущее финансов 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Enzymes yog cov roj ntsha molecules (feem ntau yog cov proteins) uas ua rau kom nce tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj. cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tshwm sim hauv cov cell. Lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntau yam tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub cev, xws li pab digestion thiab metabolism.

Hais txog qhov no, dab tsi yog enzymes faib lawv thiab piav qhia lawv lub luag haujlwm?

Cov enzymes yog cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg Enzymes yog cov catalysts koom nrog hauv kev lom neeg tshuaj tiv thaiv . Lawv yog cov "gnomes" hauv peb txhua tus uas coj cov molecules zoo li nucleotides thiab ua kom lawv ua ke los tsim DNA, lossis amino acids los ua. cov proteins , mus rau npe ob ntawm txhiab ntawm cov haujlwm no.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog siv cov enzymes? Enzymes yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, kev ua liaj ua teb, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab tshuaj industries los tswj thiab ceev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sai thiab meej kom tau ib tug tseem ceeb kawg cov khoom. Enzymes Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua cheese, brewing npias, ci qhob cij, rho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tanning tawv, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov thib ob, hom tshuaj enzyme twg muaj?

Hom Enzymes

  • Oxidoreductases txhim kho tus nqi ntawm oxidation thiab txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • Transferases ceev raws li kev hloov ntawm pawg ntawm atoms, xws li methyl (CH3), acetyl (CH3CO) los yog amino (NH2) pawg, los ntawm ib lub molecule mus rau lwm lub molecule.
  • Hydrolases ceev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrolysis.

Cov enzymes tsim nyob qhov twg?

Enzymes yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, enzymes yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo digestive system. Digestive enzymes feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub pancreas , plab, thiab hnyuv.

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