Dab tsi ions muaj nqi?
Dab tsi ions muaj nqi?

Video: Dab tsi ions muaj nqi?

Video: Dab tsi ions muaj nqi?
Video: Dab yeej muaj tiag 1/26/2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib ion yog a raug them atom los yog molecule. Nws yog raug them vim hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm electrons tsis sib npaug ntawm cov protons nyob rau hauv lub atom los yog molecule. Ib qho atom tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo nqi los yog tsis zoo nqi nyob ntawm seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov electrons hauv ib lub atom ntau dua los yog tsawg dua tus naj npawb ntawm protons hauv atom.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws raug nug, qhov twg ion muaj tus nqi ntawm 2?

A magnesium atom yuav tsum poob ob lub electrons kom muaj tib tus lej electrons raws li ib qho atom ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide yav dhau los, neon. Yog li ntawd, a magnesium atom yuav tsim ib tug cation nrog ob tsawg electrons tshaj protons thiab tus nqi ntawm 2 +. Lub cim rau ion yog Mg2+, thiab hu ua a magnesium ion.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, ua li cas koj paub cov nqi ntawm ions? Yuav nrhiav tau ionic nqi ntawm ib lub caij koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj Lub Sijhawm Table. Ntawm Lub Sijhawm Table hlau (pom nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub rooj) yuav zoo. Cov hlau tsis muaj hlau (pom nyob sab xis) yuav tsis zoo.

Puas yog ion zoo lossis tsis zoo?

Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias ib qho atom nrog tus nqi nruab nrab yog ib qho uas tus naj npawb ntawm electrons sib npaug rau tus lej atomic. Ions yog atoms nrog ntxiv electrons los yog tsis muaj electrons. Thaum koj plam ib qho hluav taws xob lossis ob, koj muaj a zoo nqi. Thaum koj muaj ib qho hluav taws xob ntxiv lossis ob, koj muaj ib qho tsis zoo nqi.

Cov ntsiab lus twg yog ions?

Cov hlau alkali (IA cov ntsiab lus ) poob ib qho hluav taws xob los tsim ib qho cation nrog 1+ nqi. Lub ntiaj teb alkaline hlau (IIA cov ntsiab lus ) poob ob lub electrons los ua 2+ cation. Aluminium, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg IIIA, poob peb electrons los ua ib qho 3+ cation. Halogens (VIIA cov ntsiab lus ) txhua tus muaj xya valence electrons.

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