Vim li cas cov hlau ua hlau nplaum ruaj khov?
Vim li cas cov hlau ua hlau nplaum ruaj khov?

Video: Vim li cas cov hlau ua hlau nplaum ruaj khov?

Video: Vim li cas cov hlau ua hlau nplaum ruaj khov?
Video: Hlau Ceemcua Ceem Riam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Thaum ib tug nonmagnetic daim ntawm steel yog siv rau a hlau nplaum , cov atoms nyob rau hauv nws rearrange lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug yam uas tsim ib tug hlau nplaum ruaj khov . Raws li cov atoms ua aligned, lawv tsim ib Sib nqus teb uas tsis poob nws lub zog. Yuav kom tsim tau ib Sib nqus teb, ib yam khoom lub atoms yuav tsum tau oriented kom zoo.

Ib yam li ntawd, vim li cas cov hlau siv los ua cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov?

Hlau yog nyiam rau ua cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov hos soft hlau yog nyiam rau ua electromagnets. Txij li thaum, hlau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm coercivity, nws yog nyiam rau ua cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov . Mos hlau yog siv rau ua electromagnets vim nws siab permeability thiab kuj, hysteresis voj yog nqaim.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov khoom siv twg yog siv los ua cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov thiab vim li cas? Cov hlau nplaum tas mus li yog tsim los ntawm "nyuaj" ferromagnetic cov ntaub ntawv xws li alnico ua thiab ferrite uas raug rau tshwj xeeb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog magnetic teb thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom kom haum lawv cov microcrystalline qauv, ua rau lawv nyuaj heev rau demagnetize.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov tsim li cas?

Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawd hlau nplaum ruaj khov yog tsim yog los ntawm cua sov cov khoom siv ferromagnetic rau qhov kub siab tseem ceeb. Qhov kub yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau txhua hom hlau tab sis nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib dhos thiab "kho" cov thawj ntawm cov hlau nplaum hauv a ruaj khov txoj hauj lwm.

Vim li cas nws nyuaj rau magnetize steel?

Hlau muaj tsawg permeability. Li no nyob rau hauv ib tug sab nraud magnetic teb, nws yog heev nyuaj rau magnetize . Li no hlau yog khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw sib nqus sab nraud rau lub sijhawm ntev kom nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom sib nqus thiab ua raws li cov hlau nplaum.

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