Puas yog calcium chloride yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo?
Puas yog calcium chloride yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo?

Video: Puas yog calcium chloride yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo?

Video: Puas yog calcium chloride yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo?
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Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xeev molten, nws yog a zoo conductor ntawm hluav taws xob . Calcium chloride yog phem tus thawj coj ntawm tshav kub. Nws qhov kub hnyiab yog siab li 1935 ° C. Nws ishygroscopic nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab absorbs noo noo los ntawm huab cua.

Kuj nug, vim li cas cov tshuaj calcium chloride ua hluav taws xob?

Calcium looses 2 electrons thiab 2 tshuaj chloride ions txais cov electrons los tsim cov ionic compound. Aquaous andmolten calcium chloride muaj mobile ions thiab qhov no yog dab tsi yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub hluav taws xob conductivity. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov ionic compound ua hluav taws xob thaum nyob hauv lub xeev themolten.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, yog vim li cas sodium chloride yog ib tug zoo conductor ntawm hluav taws xob? Raws li nrog sodium chloride , ntau cov cua sov yuav tsum tau los kov yeej cov kev nyiam ntawm cov ions (vim cov lattice enthalpy siab ntawm cov compound), yog li cov ntsiab lus thermal thiab boiling kuj siab. Khoom magnesium tshuaj chloride yog tsis yog- conductor ntawm hluav taws xob vim cov ions raug txwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas NaCl yog cov khoom siv ntau dua li CaCl2?

Vim NaCl muaj ob ions, CaCl 2 muaj 3 ions, thiab AlCl3 muaj 4 ions, AlCl3 yuav yog feem ntau concentrated nrog lub siab tshaj plaws conductivity thiab NaCl yuav yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws concentrated nrog qis tshaj conductivity . Vim peb tab tom soj ntsuam nrog acids thiab bases, lub feem ntau conductive molecule yuav yog HCl vim nws muaj zog acid.

Cov khoom ntawm CaCl2 yog dab tsi?

Lub cev khoom : Calcium chloride yog pom zoo li cov hmoov dawb tsis muaj ntxhiab, granules lossis flakes. Nws muaj adensity ntawm 2.15 g / mL, melting point ntawm 782 ° C thiab high boiling point tshaj 1600 ° C.

Pom zoo: