Qhov sib npaug Hardy Weinberg sawv cev li cas?
Qhov sib npaug Hardy Weinberg sawv cev li cas?

Video: Qhov sib npaug Hardy Weinberg sawv cev li cas?

Video: Qhov sib npaug Hardy Weinberg sawv cev li cas?
Video: Dab Neeg Zaj: Hlub Tiag Yeej Tau 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hauv kev sib npaug ,ua p2 sawv cev qhov zaus ntawm homozygous genotype AA, q2 sawv cev qhov zaus ntawm homozygous genotype aa, thiab 2pq sawv cev qhov zaus ntawm heterozygous genotype Aa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov sum ntawm allele frequencies rau tag nrho cov alleles ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum yog 1, yog li p + q = 1.

Ib sab ntawm qhov no, vim li cas peb thiaj siv Hardy Weinberg kab zauv?

Hardy Weinberg tso cai rau kev suav ntawm allele zaus raws li cov pej xeem. Nws yog siv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg tus alleles ntawm ib hom twg tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ib pawg neeg. Ib tug punnet square yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwm sim uas cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tug mating khub yuav qhia txog ib yam dab tsi.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, qhov sib npaug Hardy Weinberg siv rau dab tsi? Cov Hardy - Weinberg sib npaug yog lej kev sib npaug uas tau siv rau xam cov noob caj noob ces variation ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm kev sib npaug.

Yog li ntawd, koj ua li cas xam Hardy Weinberg equilibrium?

Cov Hardy - Weinberg Equation . Rau cov pej xeem hauv caj ces kev sib npaug : p + q = 1.0 (Cov lej ntawm cov zaus ntawm ob qho tag nrho yog 100%) nplooj ntawv no muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau xam Allelic zaus thaum muaj ob qho sib txawv alleles.

Koj xam P thiab Q li cas?

los txiav txim q , uas yog qhov zaus ntawm recessive allele hauv cov pejxeem, tsuas yog siv lub hauv paus square ntawm q 2 0.632 (xws li 0.632 x 0.632 = 0.4). Yog li ntawd, q = 0.63. Txij li thaum p + q = 1, xa p yuav tsum yog 1 - 0.63 = 0.37. Tam sim no, los teb peb cov lus nug.

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