Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho atom uas tsis tau them nqi?
Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho atom uas tsis tau them nqi?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho atom uas tsis tau them nqi?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho atom uas tsis tau them nqi?
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Anonim

Ntev npaum li tus naj npawb ntawm protons hauv ib atom sib npaug tus naj npawb ntawm electrons, lub atom seem tsis tau them nqi , los yog nruab nrab. Thaum ib atom nce lossis poob electrons, nws dhau los ua hluav taws xob ion.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov twg ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo no muaj tseeb ntawm lub atom uas tsis muaj nqi?

Tus naj npawb ntawm protons yog sib npaug ntawm cov electrons. Dab tsi txiav txim siab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ib atom koom nrog? Tus naj npawb ntawm cov electrons nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub plhaub electron.

Ib sab saum toj, nqe lus twg muaj tseeb ntawm atoms? - Feem ntau ntawm ib atom cov ntim puv nrog cov teeb meem. - Protons tiv thaiv electrons. - Tag nrho cov saum toj no. Cov nqe lus uas yog TIAS txog atoms yog electrons txiav txim qhov loj ntawm lub atom ” Cov electrons ncig lub nucleus ntawm ib atom thiab lawv txiav txim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas ib tug atom nyob.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog uncharged hais?

Neutron: Ib uncharged particle pom nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ntawm ib tug atom. Ib tug neutron, zoo li ib tug proton, pab txhawb ib atomic mass unit rau tag nrho cov atomic hnyav ntawm ib tug atom. Proton: Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo particle pom nyob rau hauv lub nucleus ntawm ib tug atom. Qhov kev tawg no ua rau cov tawg me me ntawm cov atoms thiab lub zog.

Muaj pes tsawg tus electrons nyob hauv ib qho atom uas tsis tau them nqi ntawm lub caij 117?

Xeev: Uncharged atoms muaj tib tus lej ntawm electrons raws li protons. Yuav ua li cas ntau electrons muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug uncharged atom ntawm lub caij 117 ? Cov keeb carbon muaj atomic tus naj npawb ntawm 6 vim nws muaj 6 protons. Nws cov isotope feem ntau muaj cov lej ntawm 12 vim nws muaj 6 neutrons ntxiv rau 6 protons.

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