Yuav ua li cas isotopes c12 thiab c14 zoo ib yam ntawm ib leeg?
Yuav ua li cas isotopes c12 thiab c14 zoo ib yam ntawm ib leeg?

Video: Yuav ua li cas isotopes c12 thiab c14 zoo ib yam ntawm ib leeg?

Video: Yuav ua li cas isotopes c12 thiab c14 zoo ib yam ntawm ib leeg?
Video: Tupao Xiong & Nhia Chang - Kuv Tsis Paub Yuav Ua Li Cas (Original) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Carbon-12 thiab carbon-14 yog ob isotopes ntawm tus carbon hlau. Cov qhov sib txawv ntawm carbon-12 thiab carbon-14 yog tus tus naj npawb ntawm neutrons hauv txhua ntawm lawv cov atoms. Qhov no yog li cas qhov no ua haujlwm. Cov tus lej muab tom qab tus atom lub npe qhia tus Tus naj npawb ntawm protons ntxiv rau neutrons hauv ib lub atom lossis ion.

Kuj paub, ua li cas cov isotopes ntawm carbon txawv ntawm ib leeg?

Atoms ntawm txawv isotopes ntawm ib lub caij muaj tib tus lej atomic txawm tias lawv qhov hnyav atomic sib txawv. Ib atom ntawm carbon muaj 6 protons. Cov Lwm cov isotopes muaj 5, 7 lossis 8 neutrons txawm hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm protons nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv yog tib yam. Tag nrho isotopes ntawm carbon zoo ib yam li ntawd txhua atom muaj 6 protons.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, vim li cas carbon 14 thiab carbon 12 suav tias yog isotopes? Isotopes ntawm Cov pa roj carbon Ob leeg 12C thiab 13 C hu ua ruaj khov isotopes txij li thaum lawv tsis lwj mus rau hauv lwm yam ntaub ntawv los yog cov khoom nyob rau lub sij hawm. Qhov tsawg carbon - 14 ( 14C ) isotope muaj yim neutrons nyob rau hauv nws cov nucleus. Tsis zoo li 12C thiab 13 C , qhov no isotope tsis ruaj tsis khov, los yog radioactive. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, a 14C atom yuav lwj mus rau hauv cov khoom ruaj khov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm carbon 12 carbon 13 thiab carbon 14 yog dab tsi?

Kev piav qhia: Cov pa roj carbon 12 , 13 thiab 14 yog carbon isotopes, txhais tau tias lawv muaj cov neutrons ntxiv: Cov pa roj carbon 12 muaj raws nraim 6 protons thiab 6 neutrons (li no lub 12 ) Cov pa roj carbon 14 muaj 6 protons thiab 8 neutrons.

Qhov piv ntawm carbon 12 rau carbon 14 yog dab tsi?

1: 1.35

Pom zoo: